The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a high-strength, toughness and layered tear-resistant steel plate with a thickness of 50-80 mm. The continuous casting slab with the same composition as the steel plate is heated to 1210-1250° C., and the heating time is controlled at 1.1-1.2 min / mm. The casting slab temperature is ≥1150°C, the starting rolling temperature in the recrystallization zone is ≥1050°C, rolling 6-7 passes, the intermediate slab is waiting for temperature, the starting rolling temperature in the non-recrystallization zone is controlled at 800-830°C, and the final rolling temperature is controlled at 800~830℃, rolling 8~9 passes, after rolling, the steel plate is cooled by laminar flow in the strong cooling zone and the intermediate cooling zone at the cooling rate of 6.5~13℃ / S and 2.0~6.0℃ / S respectively, ACC system The roll speed is 0.6~0.8m / s, and the grain size of the steel plate produced is 10.5~12 grades; the comprehensive properties of the steel plate are: yield strength ≥ 420MPa, ‑40°C longitudinal impact energy ≥ 200J, Z-direction performance sectional reduction rate ≥ 65%. The present invention obtains high-strength steel plates by precisely controlling rolling, and then reasonably opens the water groups in the strong cooling zone and the intermediate cooling zone to control the cooling rate, effectively refine the grain and structure of the steel, and reduce core defects.