The invention discloses a low-cost and high-efficiency preparation method of a steel /
magnesium laminar
composite plate strip, and belongs to the technical field of
metal laminar
composite material preparation. The method comprises the following steps of firstly,
softening and annealing steel and
magnesium plate strip blanks, mechanically
grinding the surfaces to be compounded of the steel and
magnesium plate strip blanks, carrying out steel / magnesium laminated
assembly, heating at 150 DEG C-300 DEG C, carrying out pre-rolling compounding to obtain a steel / magnesium pre-compounded plate strip, carrying
out stress relief annealing, mechanically
grinding the surfaces to be compounded of the steel / magnesium pre-compounded plate strip and the magnesium plate strip blank, carrying out (steel / magnesium) / magnesium laminated
assembly, heating at 310 DEG C-400 DEG C, carrying out final rolling compounding to obtain the steel / magnesium final
composite plate strip, and finally, carrying out
diffusion annealing to obtain the steel / magnesium laminar
composite plate strip. According to the technical scheme, high-strength metallurgical bonding between magnesium and steel can be achieved, and the method is particularly suitable for preparing the steel / magnesium laminar composite plate strip with the
large size and the large coil weight, and the magnesium layer of the steel / magnesium laminar composite plate strip is far thicker than the steel layer.