The invention belongs to
material technology, a high-temperature
thermal barrier coating material and a preparation method thereof. When used at a high temperature, the conventional
thermal barrier coating material is easy to undergo
phase change and cause the failure of a
coating. The general formula of a multi-component rare-earth high-temperature
thermal barrier coating material is that: LnyLn<'>zLn<''>1-y-zMexAl12-xO19+
delta, wherein Ln, Ln<'> and Ln<''> are
rare earth elements such as La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er and Yb; Me is
metal elements such as Mn, Mg, Ni, Co, Sr, Ca and Ba; x is between 0 and 12; y is between 0 and 1; z is between 0 and 1; and y+z is less than or equal to 1. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing
mixed metal salt solution; preparing complexing agent solution; preparing
mixed metal ion sol; and
drying the mixture at the temperature of between 70 and 180 DEG C, and
grinding and calcining the dried product to obtain the high-temperature thermal barrier
coating material. The high-temperature thermal barrier
coating material has the advantages of high
temperature resistance,
melting point of over 2,000 DEG C, high stability of high-temperature phase, no
phase change from
room temperature to 2,000 DEG C or higher temperature and low
thermal conductivity.