The invention provides a multi-level coordinated compensation reactive
power optimization method and device based on second-order cone relaxation, and relates to the technical field of power distribution network loss reduction. The method comprises the steps that a reactive
power optimization power flow mathematical model of a power distribution network is acquired, and the power distribution network comprises a main
station side, a switching
station and a power distribution room; an objective function of the reactive
power optimization power flow mathematical model is constructed based on power data of a
master station side, a switching
station and a power distribution room, and penalty factors in the objective function comprise node
voltage out-of-limit parameters and charging reactive power reverse transmission parameters; and optimizing the reactive power optimization
power flow mathematical model based on a second-order cone
relaxation algorithm to obtain a multi-level coordinated compensation reactive power optimization strategy of the power distribution network. According to the method, the reactive power optimization power flow mathematical model of the power distribution network is obtained, reactive
power compensation is carried out on the power distribution network at the main station side, the switching station and the power distribution station, the
distribution uniformity of reactive power in the power distribution network is improved, and the
voltage stability of the power distribution network is further improved.