The invention discloses a three-lens optical system of a large-visual-field synoptic survey telescope. The three-lens optical system of the large-visual-field synoptic survey telescope comprises a main lens, an auxiliary lens, a light filter and a light shielding system, and further comprises a third reflecting lens, a first corrector, a second corrector and a third corrector, wherein the light shielding system comprises a three-lens light shielding cover, an auxiliary light shielding cover and a lens cone; a main lens central hole is formed in the middle of the main lens; the third reflectinglens is positioned in the main lens central hole; the three-lens light shielding cover is positioned on the left side of the third reflecting lens and is hermetically connected with the third reflecting lens; the auxiliary lens is positioned on the left sides of the main lens and the three-lens light shielding cover; the auxiliary lens light shielding cover is positioned on the right side of theauxiliary lens and is hermetically connected with the auxiliary lens; an auxiliary lens central hole is formed in the middle of the auxiliary lens; the lens cone is positioned on the left side of theauxiliary lens central hole; the right end of the lens cone is hermetically connected with the periphery of the auxiliary lens central hole in the middle of the auxiliary lens; and the inside of the lens cone is successively hermetically connected with the first corrector, the second corrector, the light filter and the third corrector from right to left. High requirements for large visual field, broadband, high flux, high ultraviolet transmittance and the like can be met.