The invention discloses a rapid and automatic unfolding and folding protective cover. A sectional type radar protection frame automatic unfolding and folding device comprises a vehicle carrying platform, a lower rocker, a lower connecting rod, a long connecting rod support, a turnover oil cylinder, the protective cover, a folding oil cylinder, a long connecting rod, an upper rocker and an upper connecting rod, wherein the protective cover comprises a vertical plate, an oblique plate and a horizontal plate, the protective cover is of a symmetrical structure on the two sides, the lower rocker, the lower connecting rod, the vertical plate and the vehicle carrying platform form a four-bar linkage mechanism, the long connecting rod support, the vertical plate, the oblique plate and the long connecting rod form a four-bar linkage mechanism, and the oblique plate, the horizontal plate, the upper rocker and the upper connecting rod form a four-bar linkage mechanism. According to the device, camouflage and protection integrated design is adopted, the protective cover has a camouflage function, camouflage tarpaulin does not need to be additionally arranged, fast erection and retraction are achieved, full-automatic operation is achieved, the full-automatic operation is achieved by hydraulic driving, so that manpower is saved.