The invention discloses a liao dynasty ceramic hand-making and firing technology, which comprises: carrying out ball milling on raw materials of 60% of raw ore and 40% of coal gangue in a ball mill toform mud strips, and then sequentially carrying out manual billet throwing forming, bonding and fettling to form a billet; and carrying out scratching, carving, removing, sticking and various operations on the billet to decorate, wherein 40% of the raw materials are selected from coal gangue in a coal mine, the coal gangue in the coal mine is repeatedly utilized, and the coal gangue comprises thefollowing components in percentage by weight: 65.43% of silicon dioxide, 15.32% of aluminum oxide, 2.18% of ferric oxide, 0.42% of titanium dioxide, 0.55% of potassium oxide, 0.62% of sodium oxide, 0.83% of calcium oxide, 0.34% of magnesium oxide and 14.31% of burning loss. According to the invention, the repeated utilization rate of coal gangue in a coal mine is solved, the environment is protected, the liao dynasty ceramic production is improved, the firing cost is effectively reduced, and the property and personal safety of citizens is guaranteed.