The invention relates to a preparation method of a CaCO3 nanotube / podophyllum composite material, specifically: first dissolving 4.0 g of o-phenanthroline carrier in 100 ml of chloroform, vigorously stirring, and then cleaning and drying TFOM and putting it into a solution system for soaking After a certain period of time, take it out, clean it with filter paper, put it in the middle of the GRC container, and form a TFOM in the middle, and a solution phase separation system on the left and right. Prepare 0.53%-0.57% sodium carbonate solution and 2.13%-2.17% calcium chloride The solution was placed on the left and right sides of the above-mentioned TFOM respectively, and the crystal growth modifier M was added according to different situations, and the pH value was adjusted to 8. After stirring at a low speed, the solution on one side of the sodium carbonate solution was taken out, and the precipitated product was obtained by centrifugation. Water, acetone, Wash each with absolute ethanol twice, and finally store the product in absolute ethanol. The present invention has stable reaction, simple operation and easy control, low cost and no pollution, easy control of appearance and structure, uniform product distribution, not easy to agglomerate, and high purity. Easy to industrialize.