The invention discloses a method for preparing aluminum
oxide nano-particles, comprising the following steps of: 1), uniformly mixing
aluminum nitrate,
urea and chlorinated 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole with the
mass ratio of (10-20):(7.5-15):(0.5-1); 2) dissolving a mixture which is obtained in the step 1) by deionized water, reacting for 6-10 hours in sealing and heat preservation
modes under the temperature of between 120 and 170 DEG C to naturally cool, and filtering, washing and
drying a product; and 3) calcining the product which is prepared in the step 2) for 4-10 hours at the temperature of between 450 and 600 DEG C, and naturally cooling the product to the
room temperature to prepare Al2O3 nano-particles. According to the method for preparing aluminum
oxide nano-particles, the chlorinated 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole (BmimCl) and water are used as a dispersing
system,
aluminum nitrate and
urea serving as a
slow release formulation can be uniformly dispersed, and OH- in the
urea can be more uniformly and slowly released so as to prepare
aluminium hydroxide gel with high dispersion degree, high purity and uniform morphological structure; the
aluminium hydroxide gel is calcined at the temperature which is subjected to temperature disclosure to prepare aluminum
oxide nano-particles; and the
granularity of the prepared aluminum oxide nano-particles is uniform and the
granularity distribution is within the range of 10 to 20nm.