The invention discloses a micro / nano plastic based on organic long-
afterglow material labeling and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of crossing of environmental science and macromolecular nano materials. According to the method, organic long-
afterglow material dispersion liquid is dropwise added into micro / nano plastic dispersion liquid, and swelling is balanced; and carrying out rotary
evaporation to remove the swelling agent, washing, and dialyzing until the dialysate has no obvious
ultraviolet absorption, so as to obtain the micro / nano plastic marked by the organic long
afterglow material. According to the method, the characteristic that the organic long-afterglow material can realize high-brightness
luminescence without in-situ excitation is utilized, and the background interference of an environmental medium is effectively inhibited, so that the
signal-to-
noise ratio and the sensitivity of micro / nano plastic detection are remarkably improved under the environmental concentration condition. Compared with an existing marking technology, the method has the advantages that the operation is simple, the cost is low, the
biocompatibility is good, and the problems of false positive interference and
photobleaching can be effectively avoided; good application prospects are shown in the fields of environment migration behavior research of micro / nano plastic,
bioluminescence imaging and the like.