The application provides a gold-silver
alloy nanoflower SERS substrate and a preparation method and application thereof. 3+ and Ag + The preparation method is as follows: an
aluminum foil paper substrate is placed in a growth solution containing Au 3+ and Ag + , a gold-silver
alloy nanoflower array pattern layer with a multi-level
branch structure is formed on the surface of the
aluminum foil paper substrate by a displacement reaction of aluminum and
noble metal ions in situ. The gold-silver
alloy nanoflower array pattern layer has rich nanotips and a three-dimensional rough structure, can form a large number of electromagnetic 'hot spots', and can significantly enhance the Raman
signal intensity. Relying on the excellent SERS enhancement performance, the gold-silver alloy nanoflower SERS substrate is applied to an
immune recognition mediated sandwich detection mode, and high-sensitivity and accurate detection of a hidden
blood marker in a fecal sample is realized. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and complex equipment is not needed; the obtained SERS substrate has strong stability and excellent
repeatability, and can meet the needs of early screening and on-site
rapid detection of digestive diseases.