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91 results about "Drug penetration" patented technology

The drug penetration rate into CSF, similar to other tissue cells, is determined mainly by the extent of protein binding, degree of ionization, and lipid-water partition coefficient of the drug. The penetration rate into the brain is slow for highly protein-bound drugs and nearly nonexistent for the ionized form of weak acids and bases.

Laser hair-loss treatment device

The present invention relates to a laser hair-loss treatment device. The laser hair-loss treatment device of the present invention comprises a cap provided in such a way as to cover the head of the user and comprises a laser assembly which is provided on the inside of the cap and which receives power and irradiates laser light under control by means of a controller. This hair-loss treatment device further comprises: a resilient pad attached to the inside of the cap; a circuit substrate which is attached to one surface of the resilient pad and which is provided with a heat-emitting body for receiving electrical power and emitting heat; vibrating motors which are provided electrically connected to the circuit substrate, and which are respectively provided in positions where they do not positionally interfere with the heat-emitting body, and which also generate vibrations upon receipt of an electrical power-source supply; and laser assemblies which are provided on one side of the vibrating motors, are electrically connected to the circuit substrate, and one end of each of which is attached to the scalp of the user by being provided passing through and projecting from assembly holes formed in the resilient pads. The laser hair-loss treatment device according to the present invention is beneficial in that it can activate hair-root cells in a complex fashion through thermal stimulation using a heat-emitting element and physical stimulation using a vibrational element and optical-pulse stimulation for a laser diode on the scalp of the wearer, and thereby promote hair growth and prevent hair loss. Additionally, the present invention is advantageous in that it can provide enhanced working efficiency in disassembly and assembly since the laser-diode assembly has a straightforward construction, and in that it can multiply laser and drug penetration since the laser irradiation and vibration are transmitted in a state in which the lens and lens cap are attached to the scalp.
Owner:因克斯有限公司 +1

Novel electret microneedle transdermal drug delivery system

InactiveCN105816952AAchieve the effect of drug administrationImprove drug deliveryMicroneedlesMedical devicesControlled releaseReservoir type
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a novel electret microneedle transdermal drug delivery system. The system comprises an isolation layer and a drug-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged on the inner side of the isolation layer, wherein an electret layer made from an electret material is arranged on the outer side of the isolation layer; a controlled-release membrane layer is arranged on the inner side of the drug-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; the electret layer, the isolation layer, the drug-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the controlled-release membrane layer are arranged in sequence from outside to inside to form a reservoir type patch; a microneedle array layer is arranged on the inner side of the reservoir type patch and comprises a microneedle array formed by a plurality of microneedles; each microneedle is 20-50 microns in diameter; and the spacing between every two adjacent microneedles is 1-1.5mm. According to the system, a drug can conveniently penetrate the skin by optimizing microneedle structure and arrangement; and when the system is used, the microneedles act on the skin firstly, the drug quickly penetrates the skin through the needle holes of the microneedles, and the electret layer accelerates drug penetration to achieve a treatment effect.
Owner:SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Preparation method of cell membrane microcapsule simultaneously loaded with chemotherapeutic drug and photodynamic therapeutic drug

The invention discloses a cell membrane microcapsule simultaneously loaded with a chemotherapeutic drug and a photodynamic therapeutic drug. Human cells are selected as a raw material for preparing the cell membrane microcapsule; the obtained cell membrane microcapsule is soaked into a digitonin solution to improve the permeability of cell membranes; a chemotherapeutic drug namely doxorubicin hydrochloride and a photodynamic therapeutic drug namely indocyanine green are added sequentially to ensure that the drugs are infiltrated into the cell membrane microcapsule; and calcium ions are used for sealing the cell membranes to obtain the cell membrane microcapsule simultaneously loaded with the chemotherapeutic drug and the photodynamic therapeutic drug. The cell membrane microcapsule can generate active oxygen under the irradiation of laser light of 808nm, and the active oxygen and the chemotherapeutic drug act together to kill tumor cells, so that the cell membrane microcapsule is expected to be used for tumor treatment. The preparation method of the cell membrane microcapsule disclosed by the invention is simple, convenient and controllable, is high in production efficiency and has good application prospects.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Bionic multi-organ chip and preparation method therefor and application of bionic multi-organ chip

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological micro-fluidic control, in particular to a bionic multi-organ chip and a preparation method therefor. The chip consists of four layers, and comprises upper layer culture regions and lower layer culture regions; and each layer of cell culture region is provided with a microstructure inside to promote formation of a three-dimensional tissue cell; the upper layer cell culture regions and the lower layer cell culture regions communicate through porous membranes, and thus, substance exchange and drug penetration can be performed. Each culture region on the lower layer is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are used for cell inoculation and culture medium replacement. The multi-organ chip can culture three or more different types of tissue cells, thus realizing effects and influences of externally applied substances including drugs and the like on different organs, as well as interaction between upper layer tissue cells and lower layer tissue cells. The multi-organ chip can simulate the complex processes of drugs or other substances acting on different human organs of humanbody, and can also simulate disease models involved with multiple human organs.
Owner:苏州济研生物医药科技有限公司

Construction of drug penetration dynamic model based on three-dimensional cell model and application of drug penetration dynamic model to drug evaluation

The invention creatively discloses a drug penetration dynamic evaluation method based on a three-dimensional cell model. The method comprises the steps that (1) a three-dimensional somatic cell model and a "penetration dynamics" mathematic model are established, the penetration behavior of an antitumor drug in somatic cells and an accumulation process in all layers of cells are described semi-quantitatively, and fitting is performed to obtain corresponding dynamic parameters; (2) drug concentrations in all layers of cells at different time points after the drug is given according to different concentrations can be subjected to backward prediction based on the obtained dynamic parameters, and the prediction result is highly consistent with an experience result; (3) biological factors influencing characteristic dynamic parameters are analyzed, the penetration behavior of the drug in tumor tissue is speculated according to a plasma drug concentration time course, and the speculation result is highly consistent with an experiment result; and (4) the model and the evaluation method are applied to a second-phase clinical drug INNO-206, and reasons for superiority of the clinical effect of the drug to that of doxorubicin are expounded from the aspect of in-tumor penetration, so that the universality of the method is further verified.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion gel transdermal preparation containing polypeptide drugs and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion gel transdermal preparation containing polypeptide drugs and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion gel transdermal preparation containing the polypeptide drugs comprises the following steps: dissolving the polypeptide drugs with a PBS buffer, adding an emulsifier A, carrying out uniform stirring, and dropwise adding an oil phase while stirring at room temperature until a clear and transparent mixture is obtained so as to obtain a W/O-type nano-emulsion containing the polypeptide drugs; using the W/O-type nano-emulsion as an oil phase, adding an emulsifier B and a co-emulsifier, carrying out uniform stirring, and dropwise adding a PBS buffer while stirring at room temperature until a clear and transparent mixture is obtained so as to obtain a W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion containing the polypeptide drugs; and then, adding a gel matrix material into the W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion containing the polypeptide drugs, after full swelling is reached, adjusting the pH value to 6.5, and carrying out gentle stirring until gel is naturally formed so as to obtain the W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion gel transdermal preparation containing the polypeptide drugs. The preparation method of the W/O/W-type composite nano-emulsion gel transdermal preparation containing the polypeptide drugs is simple in process, mild in conditions, beneficial for maintaining activity of polypeptide drugs and feasible for industrial production; and the prepared composite nano-emulsion is small in particle size, high in permeability and easy for drug penetration.
Owner:JIANGSU YUANHENG PHARMA

Microjet Drug Delivery System with Enhanced Drug Penetration Performance by Fractional Laser Pre-ablation

ActiveUS20190255253A1Relieve painEfficient and reliable drug deliveryJet injection syringesAutomatic syringesDrugs solutionLaser beams
Disclosed is drug delivery system for effectively administering a drug into a human or animal body tissue. The microjet drug delivery system includes (a) a microjet injector including: a pressure chamber partially sealed by an elastic membrane and containing a pressure-inducing liquid fluid-tightly filled therein; and a drug chamber adjacent to the pressure chamber, wherein the elastic membrane is disposed between the pressure and drug chambers, wherein the drug solution is contained in the drug chamber, wherein the drug chamber has a micro-nozzle partially defined in a wall thereof for ejecting the drug solution out of the drug chamber; (b) a laser generator for generating a laser beam and emitting the laser beam out of the laser generator, wherein the laser generator is configured by irradiating the laser beam into the pressure-inducing liquid in the microjet injector, thereby generating a bubble in the pressure-inducing liquid; and (c) a fractional laser filter module configured for splitting the laser beam incident from the laser generator into a plurality of fractional laser beams, each beam has a reduced diameter, and for irradiating the fractional laser beams. According to the microjet drug delivery system, the pre-ablating of the skin with the fractional laser beams to partially remove the stratum corneum may enable the drug microjet based injection to allow the drug to be effectively invaded into a skin tissue at the portion where the stratum corneum is partially removed and relatively softened.
Owner:SEOUL NAT UNIV R&DB FOUND

Cation-modified pilocarpine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposome eye-drops preparation and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a cation-modified pilocarpine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposome eye-drops preparation and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps:(1) adding lecithin and cholesterol into chloroform, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain suspension; and dissolving pilocarpine hydrochloride and a penetration enhancer in methanol to obtain a solution I; (2) uniformly mixing the suspension and the solution I, and removing an organic solvent to obtain a uniform lipid membrane; (3) dissolving a softener into purified water to obtain a solution II, and dissolving the lipid membrane into the solution II so as to obtain primary mixed emulsion; (4) performing ultrasonic treatment on the primary mixed emulsion, and adding into a warm bathso as to obtain a pilocarpine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposome preparation; and (5) dissolving a cationic material into the purified water to obtain a solution III, stirring the pilocarpine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposome preparation, dropping the solution III, and stirring, thereby obtaining the eye-drops preparation in the invention. The preparation disclosed by the invention has hugemembrane surface area and high adhesion, and the drug penetration is increased. The eye-drops preparation has excellent biocompatibility and low eye irritation.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Application of essential oil of alpinia oxyphylla miq. as penetration enhancer in fields of drug transdermal delivery and cosmetics

According to the invention, essential oil of alpinia oxyphylla miq. is taken as a major research object, and the effect of the essential oil on promoting drug transdermal permeation is investigated. On the basis of systematic investigation, both fruit essential oil and leaf essential oil of the alpinia oxyphylla miq. are relatively strong in penetration enhancing effect; and when the concentration of the essential oil is 3%, the penetration enhancing effect of the fruit essential oil and the leaf essential oil on drugs is obviously better than that of a common skin penetration enhancer, namely azone. Based upon GC-MS analysis, as for major ingredients, the fruit essential oil and the leaf essential oil are different in contents of alkane terpene and oxy-terpene ingredients; therefore, the fruit essential oil and the leaf essential oil keep a certain difference in drug penetration enhancing effect. In addition, the result of a skin irritation test proves that the fruit essential oil and the leaf essential oil, at an appropriate concentration, can avoid any erythema or edema in animal skin. Therefore, the essential oil of the alpinia oxyphylla miq., with the significant penetration enhancing effect and safety to the skin, has a broad development and application prospect in the fields of drug delivery and cosmetics.
Owner:INST OF MEDICINAL PLANT DEV CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI HAINAN BRANCH +1

Hoof care spray for cow and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a hoof care spray to effectively kill and inhibit the infectious pathogens of hoof diseases and promote healing of hoof wound. The main raw materials comprise a Chinese herbal medicine extract capable of effectively preventing and treating a variety of hoof diseases and improving immunity and disease resistance of cows, and an aloe extract with strong adhesion and for promoting drug penetration and effectively repairing cuticle; and a plant extract capable of changing the structure of the cuticle of the cow hoof and promoting the effective ingredient such as the Chinese herbal medicine extract and aloe to quickly penetrate into the deep skin for absorption is added. The ultrasonic dispersion, dissolution, high pressure homogenization and hot and cold processing technology are combined organically. The hoof care spray is not only scientifically compounded with an efficient bonded modified dietary fiber, but also is supplemented with trehalose, tannins, water-soluble chitosan, carrageenan and natural antioxidant to protect the active ingredients from oxidation and improve physical and chemical stability of hoof care spray. The ultimately prepared hoof care spray has the advantages of strong stability, safety, high efficiency, no antibiotic or chemical toxic substances.
Owner:北京东方联鸣科技发展有限公司
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