The invention provides a digester and a technology for quick
softening and
decomposition of bamboos, and relates to the technical field of production of natural bamboo fibers. The digester comprises amain
steam pressure container; the lower end of the main
steam pressure container is fixedly mounted on a channel steel base; electric heaters are mounted between the channel steel base and the mainsteam pressure container; a rotating platform is mounted in the center of the inner bottom surface of the main
steam pressure container; a top sealing cover is mounted at the upper end of the main steam pressure container; a pressure gauge and a
thermometer are arranged on the top sealing cover; a self-controlled
thermometer is mounted on the side wall of the main steam pressure container; and a pressure
reducer is arranged on the left side of the main steam pressure container. According to the digester and the technology, bamboo chips are contained in a cage and sent into the digester, and collagen
sugar lignin is decomposed and softened quickly under the effect of certain pressure and high temperature; compared with a traditional method for soaking with a
sodium hydroxide solution, the technology has the advantages that the efficiency of the technology is increased by 160 times, the production efficiency is substantially improved, the
wastewater yield and the waste
water treatment cost are reduced, and the technology is environment-friendly.