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108results about "Organic addition" patented technology

Synthesis method of photocatalytic tertiary amine compound

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a photocatalytic tertiary amine compound. The method is specifically carried out according to the steps of: adding a photosensitizer and an alkaline substance into a Schlenk reaction tube, in a nitrogen atmosphere, dissolving olefin shown as formula I, formula II or formula III and tertiary amine shown as formula IV in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, adding the mixed solution into the above reaction tube, carrying out stirring reaction for 6-14h at 25DEG C under the irradiation of a light source, and performing aftertreatment on theobtained reaction solution to obtain an amine compound shown as formula V, formula VI or formula VII respectively; wherein the mole ratio of the photosensitizer, the alkaline substance, the olefin shown as formula I, formula II or formula III and the tertiary amine shown as formula IV is 0.05:1-2:1:1.5-2.5. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for synthesis of tertiary amine that is difficult to prepare by existing method; a cheap and easily available copper-based catalyst is employed to replace a noble metal catalyst, and the toxicity is low; and the method has the advantages ofmild reaction conditions, saving of energy consumption, high yield, strong substrate universality, simple operation and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Method for synthesizing optically active trifluoromethyl compound by asymmetric conjugate addition reaction of organic boronic acid and alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing an optically active trifluoromethyl compound by asymmetric conjugate addition reaction of an organic boronic acid and alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone,and belongs to the technical field of asymmetric synthesis in the organic chemistry. A reaction equation is as shown in the specification. The method comprises the following specific steps: taking beta-CF3-alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone 1 and organic boric acid 2 as raw materials, and carrying out the asymmetric conjugate addition reaction to obtain the trifluoromethyl compound in the presence ofchiral tetrabenzocyclooctatetraenic or chiral binaphthol catalysts, as well as molecular sieves and magnesium tert-butoxide additives, wherein R<1> is selected from phenyl, substituted phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl and cyclohexyl, and R<2> is selected from styryl, 2-furanyl and 2-benzofuranyl. The method has the advantages that reaction raw materials are easy to obtain, reaction conditions are mild, post-treatment is simple, the catalyst can be recycled and reused, the product yield and the enantioselectivity are good to excellent, and the product contains a trifluoromethyl chiral center.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

A method for one-step synthesis of carboxylic acids with two extended carbon chains from olefins

The invention relates to a method for one-step synthesis of carboxylic acid with two extended carbon chains from olefin, which comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, sequentially adding an olefin substrate, a photocatalyst, a hydrogen atom transfer reagent, alpha-haloacetic acid, a reducing agent, a solvent and protonic acid into a reactor, and reacting at normal temperature under the irradiation of 25W blue light to obtain a reaction product; diluting, alkalizing, washing, acidifying and extracting the reaction product to obtain an organic phase; and finally, carrying out reduced pressure distillation and column chromatography on the organic phase to obtain a carboxylic acid product with two extended carbon chains; or carrying out reduced pressure distillation and column chromatography on the reaction product to obtain a carboxylic acid product with two extended carbon chains. The invention is simple to operate, direct synthesis conditions are mild, mutual conversion among various functional groups in the traditional carboxylic acid compound synthesis process is avoided, and the atom and step economy of the reaction is improved. Meanwhile, the method disclosed by the invention can also be applied to the simplified synthesis of the medicines cinacarbazide and tirofiban.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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