The application provides a chiral
carbene ligand, a preparation method thereof and application in asymmetric synthesis, the chiral
carbene ligand catalyzes asymmetric hydroarylation reaction of various kinds of olefin substrates such as
aryl olefin, alpha-olefin and
diene, and
aryl bromine or
aryl chloride, and synthesizes four kinds of
drug molecules or
drug molecule intermediates in one step. The chiral
carbene ligand has a flexible
chain structure, is self-adapting, can effectively adapt to different
transition metal centers and substrate configurations, and improves the universality and selectivity of the catalytic
system; the
raw material used in the preparation method of the chiral carbene ligand is easy to obtain, the synthesis
route is short, and post-treatment is simple; various reagents can exist stably at normal
temperature and pressure without special treatment; only by regulating the
nickel catalyst and the new chiral carbene ligand, high
regioselectivity and enantioselectivity of the chiral benzyl-containing compound can be realized; the asymmetric synthesis method can obtain the target product in one step, and greatly reduces the production cost of synthesizing the compound.