The invention discloses a screening and domesticating method of microbial
flora used for purifying
water quality of gardens. The screening and domesticating method comprises the following steps: obtaining a bacterium source sample from
sludge of water ponds of the gardens; preparing an
enrichment culture medium according to nutritional requirements of efficient purification
flora; adding the bacterium source sample into the
enrichment culture medium and carrying out rapid
enrichment culture to obtain a culture solution, so as to rapidly enrich a lot of
flora, with high pertinence and high enrichment efficiency; utilizing a designed domesticating device and adding
nutrient substances; carrying out domesticating treatment to obtain the microbial flora. The domesticating device has the advantages of simple structure, energy saving and high efficiency and high practicability; under a normal-temperature condition, the screened microbial flora can be domesticated through natural
pressure difference,
natural water temperatures and the like and a domesticating process is energy-saving and
environmentally friendly; the method disclosed by the invention is economical, efficient, energy-saving and practical; after the screened microbial flora are domesticated, the microbial flora can be rapidly adapted to a
water environment of the gardens; the efficient purification of
sewage pond water of the water ponds of the gardens can be realized; the screening and domesticating method is ecologically safe, has no
pollution and a high
adaptive capacity, and is convenient for large-area application and popularization.