The invention relates to a brewing process of xiaoqu elegant white wine by using small-capacity ceramic jar fermentation. The brewing process comprises selecting grains, washing the grains, soaking, cooking, spreading and airing, mixing with yeast, saccharifying, fermenting and distilling steps; and the brewing process is characterized by adding yeast-mixed and saccharified fermented grains to a ceramic jar, pottery jar or porcelain jar, uniformly compacting, adding water the amount of which is 90-120% the weight of the fermented grains, sealing and fermenting, adjusting the ambient temperature to guarantee that the internal temperature of the fermentation jar reaches 38-40 DEG C in winter and spring and 33-36 DEG C in summer and autumn within 72 hours, maintaining the ambient temperatureat 24-26 DEG C after the fermented grains is added to the jar for 90-120 hours, and after the fermentation is carried out for 6-8 days or the residual sugar in the fermented grains is approximate to zero, pouring the fermented grains into a retort pot for distilling. In the brewing process provided by the invention, a small-capacity ceramic jar is used as a fermentation container, thereby facilitating cleaning and disinfection, improving wine quality and taste and improving wine yield; and the white wine brewed by the brewing process provided by the invention has elegant and pure flavor as well as mellow, sweet and refreshing taste, and is gentle, natural, harmonious and joyful.