The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses an artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis. The method comprises steps as follows: land selection, seed treatment, seeding, transplantation, field management, rational fertilization, disease control and harvesting. Base fertilizer is applied before planting of radix clematidis rhizomes, and the base fertilizer is reasonable in formula, can take effect quickly and can be directly absorbed by plants, so that the nutritional requirement of the radix clematidis during growth is met. Radix clematidis plants cultivated with the method are attractive in appearance, high in survival rate and high in yield, and the radix clematidis rhizomes are good in quality and good in efficacy. According to the cultivation method, management is convenient, mass production and industrialization are realized, and the problem of lack of radix clematidis medicinal material resources is solved.