The invention discloses a rectangular coaxial
waveguide-based unidirectional
broadband spiral
slot antenna and a manufacturing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
broadband unidirectional
circularly polarized antenna design. The antenna structure is based on a rectangular coaxial
waveguide, the
broadband performance of the antenna is realized by using the broadband-pass characteristic of the rectangular coaxial
waveguide, and meanwhile, the sizes of inner and outer conductors of the coaxial waveguide are reasonably adjusted, so that the
characteristic impedance of the waveguide approaches 50
omega. According to the invention, the use of a
balun and a matching network is effectively avoided, and the antenna structure is greatly simplified.