The invention discloses a feed for ecologically breeding bamboo rats. The feed for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats is prepared from the following materials: 40 to 60 parts of corn, 4 to 8 parts of soybean, 3 to 7 parts of 
sorghum, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of table salt, 5 to 10 parts of rice 
bran, 3 to 7 parts of 
radix isatidis, 4 to 6 parts of fructus crataegi, 3 to 5 parts of 
lindera glauca, 3 to 7 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 3 to 7 parts of 
miscanthus sinensis, 1 to 3 parts of EM desulfouibrio, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of aloe 
powder, 0.2 to 0.8 part of 
radix astragali seu hedysari, 0.2 to 0.8 part of radix 
codonopsis, and 1 to 3 parts of albumen 
powder. The invention further discloses a method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats. The method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats comprises the steps of selecting 
a site, and building a breeding pond and a 
mating pond; introducing rats in the age of 3 to 4 months; feeding the feed once in the 
morning and once in the 
evening; when the rats are 8-month-old, selecting bamboo rats with good variety for 
mating and multiplying; in the midestrus of maternal rats, breeding the rats in the 
mating pond; independently breeding the maternal rats in the 
gestation period into a quiet breeding chamber; and lactating the born rat pups by the maternal rats for 25 days, dividing male rat pups and female rat pups, and artificially feeding milk for 35 days until ablactation. According to the feed for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats and the method for ecologically breeding the bamboo rats provided by the invention, ecological breeding is realized, and Chinese herbal medicines are adopted for breeding, so that the bamboo rats cannot be easily affected by 
plant diseases and 
insect pests, the 
survival rate and the good-grade rate of the bamboo rats are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the breeding efficiency is improved due to breeding in a dividing way.