The invention discloses a cement fiber foam board. The cement fiber foam board is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of straw fibers, 20 to 25 parts of silicon-aluminum sol, 14 to 18 parts of a binder, 10 to 12 parts of propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 6 to 10 parts of hydrotalcite, 12 to 15 parts of barium silicate, 10 to 14 parts of perlite powder, 30 to 40 parts of cement, 0.2 to 0.3 part of a water retention agent, 0.3 to 0.5 part of a waterproof agent, 4 to 6 parts of a flocculating agent, 10 to 12 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 1.5 to 2 parts ofcalcium stearate, 0.6 to 1 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, and 30 to 40 parts of water. The straw fibers prepared from crop waste straws are used as a raw material and mixed with cement to be foamed,and the mixture is made into the cement fiber foam board by virtue of a mold, so that the product is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and low in production cost; the product can prevent fire and insulate the heat, and can meet the building thermal insulation requirement; and the product is light in weight, and convenient to install.