The present invention relates to a low-temperature plasma waste gas treatment apparatus, which comprises a housing, a filtration module, a low-temperature plasma reaction module and an active carbon fiber filtration module, wherein the filtration module, the low-temperature plasma reaction module and the active carbon fiber filtration module are arranged in the housing, the low-temperature plasma reaction module comprises a first fixation plate, a second fixation plate and n low-temperature plasma reaction tubes arranged between the first fixation plate and the second fixation plate at intervals, the n low-temperature plasma reaction tubes penetrate through the first fixation plate and the second fixation plate and extend along the flowing path of a fluid, the n low-temperature plasma reaction tubes respectively comprise a cathode outer tube, an insulating medium inner tube and an anode rod arranged in the insulating medium inner tube, the cathode outer tube, the insulating medium inner tube and the anode rod form a concentric circle structure, an annular gap is arranged between the cathode outer tube and the insulating medium inner tube, the anode rod is fixed on an anode rod bracket, and a plurality of discharging fluffs prepared from a metal are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the anode rod in a spiral ladder manner. According to the present invention, the low-temperature plasma waste gas treatment apparatus has advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, good waste gas treatment effect, convenient operation, and convenient maintenance.