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Split pupil laser differential confocal Raman spectrum test method and device

ActiveCN103969239AImproving the ability of micro-region spectral detectionSimple structureRadiation pyrometryRaman scatteringOphthalmologyMicrocell
The invention belongs to the technical field of microscopicspectral imaging detection, and relates to a split pupil laser differential confocal Raman spectrum test method and device. According to the test method and device, a split pupil laser differential confocal microtechnique and a laser Raman spectrum detection technique are organically combined, precise imaging of three-dimensional geometrical positions is realized through segmentation focal spot differential detection, the optical path structure of a traditional differential confocal microscopic system is simplified, advantages of an original laser differential confocal system and a split pupil confocal system are inherited, and multi-mode switching and processing of split pupil laser differential confocal microscopic detection, laser confocal Raman spectrum detection and laser differential confocal Raman spectrum detection can be realized only through softwareswitching processing. The test method and device provide a new technological approach for detection ofnanoscale microcell three-dimensional geometrical positions and spectrum, can be applied to fields of biomedicine, industrial precision detection and the like, and has the broad application prospect.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Questioning and answering method and device for open domain of fusing external knowledge

The invention discloses a questioning and answering method and device for an open domain of fusing external knowledge. The method comprises the steps that according to a vision problem, discretized external knowledge represented by an explicit expression is extracted from a preset knowledge graph, and the vision problem comprises image information and a problem text; through a knowledge embedded mode maintained by a structure, the discretized external knowledge is embedded in semantic space represented by an implicit expression to obtain a high-dimensional continuous spatial vector; through adynamic memory network and an attention mechanism, auxiliary inference knowledge representation extraction is conducted on the high-dimensional continuous spatial vector, and an image feature is fusedto obtain the answer of the vision problem. According to the method, the superiority of a deep neural network model is kept, a large amount of structural external knowledge is introduced to assist inanswering the vision problem of the 'open domain', the dynamic memory network and the memory mechanism are utilized, the knowledge representation of effectively assisting inference is obtained, and therefore the reliability and effectivity of vision questioning and answering are effectively improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

DOA (Direction of Arrival) estimation method and device under array element failure based on matrix filled nested array

The invention provides a DOA estimation method under array element failure based on a matrix filled nested array. The method comprises that a reception signal covariance matrix of a virtual optimization array is calculated according to a reception signal x(t) of the nested array, the reception signal covariance matrix of the virtual optimization array is expanded into a covariance matrix of a uniform array, and a convex optimization problem in complementing zero elements in the covariance matrix of the uniform array is established, and on the premise that the non-zero elements in the covariance matrix of the uniform array are not changed, the sum of singular values of the covariance matrix of the uniform array is minimized; a fixed point prolongation algorithm in matrix filling is used tosolve the convex optimization problem to obtain an optimal value RV; and characteristic decomposition is carried out on the optimal value to obtain a noise subspace, a MUSIC score is constructed, andDOA estimation is realized by spectrum peak searching. DOA estimation is carried out by using all virtual element arrays in the sparse array, advantages of the nested array itself are reserved, and the matrix filling algorithm is used to fill more element arrays to carry out DOA estimation.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA +1

Method and device for fluorescence interference microscopic measurement based on stimulated radiation

The invention belongs to the technical field of surface topography measurement, and discloses a method and a device for fluorescence interference microscopic measurement based on stimulated radiation. The method includes: firstly, coating surfaces of a measured piece and a reference mirror; secondly, subjecting the measured piece and the reference mirror to stimulation of monochrome detection laser; and finally, resolving interference fringes on a detection surface. The device a laser device, a converging objective lens, a first pinhole, a collimation and beam expanding objective lens, a beam splitting prism, a reference focusing objective lens, the reference mirror, a displacement driver, a detection focusing objective lens, the measured piece, an imaging converging objective lens, a narrow-band filter, a second pinhole and a detector, wherein the converging objective lens, the first pinhole, the collimation and beam expanding objective lens, the beam splitting prism, the reference focusing objective lens, the reference mirror and the displacement driver are disposed on a direct light path of the laser device along a light transmitting direction, the detection focusing objective lens and the measured piece are disposed on a reflected light path of the beam splitting prism, and the imaging converging objective lens, the narrow-band filter, the second pinhole and the detector are disposed on a transmission light path of the beam splitting prism. By the design that surfaces of the measured piece and the reference mirror are coated by the aid of a vacuum evaporation coating method, measurement light is guaranteed to be capable of returning to a detection system after being reflected by a measured surface, high-NA(numerical aperture) and high-slope surface detection is achieved, and the device is applicable to ultra-precise measurement of three-dimensional topographies of high-NA and high-slope spherical surfaces, aspheric surfaces and free-form surfaces.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Multilayer fluidized bed gasification furnace for preparing methane-rich gas by coal gasification

The invention discloses a multilayer fluidized bed gasification furnace for preparing a methane-rich gas by coal gasification. The multilayer fluidized bed gasification furnace comprises a gasification furnace shell, at least two layers of gas distributors, a raw material inlet, a clinker outlet, a gasification agent inlet, a coal gas outlet, a first overflow device and a second overflow device, wherein the gas distributors are perpendicular to a longitudinal axis and arranged at different heights along the longitudinal axis in a perforated plate form to partition the internal space into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space; the clinker outlet and the gasification agent inlet are positioned at the bottom of the shell; the coal gas outlet is positioned on the top of the shell; and the first overflow device and the second overflow device are penetrated into the first gas distributor and the second gas distributor respectively and each of the first overflow device and the second overflow device is tubular, and has two open ends, so that a raw material flows from the upper space to the middle space through the first overflow device along a curved line and then flows to the lower space from the middle layer through the second overflow device.
Owner:ENN SCI & TECH DEV

Stimulated radiation based Mirau fluorescence interference microscopic measurement device

The invention belongs to the technical field of surface topography measurement and relates to a stimulated radiation based Mirau fluorescence interference microscopic measurement device. The measurement device comprises a laser device, a converging objective lens, a first pinhole, a collimation and beam expanding objective lens, a beam splitter, a focusing objective lens, a displacement driver, a reference mirror, a beam splitting prism, a measured piece, an imaging converging objective lens, a narrow-band filter, a second pinhole and a detector, wherein the converging objective lens, the first pinhole, the collimation and beam expanding objective lens and the beam splitter are disposed on a direct light path of the laser device along a light transmitting direction, the focusing objective lens, the displacement driver, the reference mirror, the beam splitting prism and the measured piece are disposed on a reflected light path of the beam splitter, and the imaging converging objective lens, the narrow-band filter, the second pinhole and the detector are disposed on a transmission light path of the beam splitter. Surfaces of the measured piece and the reference mirror are coated by the aid of a vacuum evaporation coating method. By the design that surface properties of the measured piece are changed through coating, measurement light is guaranteed to be capable of returning to a detection system after being reflected by a measured surface, high-NA(numerical aperture) and high-slope surface detection is achieved, and the measurement device is applicable to ultra-precise measurement of three-dimensional topographies of high-NA and high-slope spherical surfaces, aspheric surfaces and free-form surfaces.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Modeling method for improved polynomial model suitable for vertical total electron content modeling of regional ionized layer

The invention discloses a modeling method for an improved polynomial model suitable for vertical total electron content modeling of a regional ionized layer. The method comprises the following steps of S1, obtaining puncture point geographic longitude and latitude information of a regional observation point and vertical total electron content information of the ionized layer at the corresponding moment; S2, performing conversion through known data to obtain information of solar hour angle difference, geomagnetic latitude and local time; S3, selecting model parameters, constructing an equation of a calculation amount and the selected parameters, and building a vertical total electron content model of the regional ionized layer; and S4, calculating improved polynomial model parameters through a least square method, thereby finishing the building of a vertical total electron content correction model of the regional ionized layer. According to the method, the advantage of a conventional polynomial fitting model in spatial curved surface fitting is well reserved, the characteristic of nonlinear vibration, along with time, of delay information of the ionized layer is considered, and the space-time change characteristic of the regional ionized layer is better simulated; and compared with the conventional polynomial model, the precision is improved.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Improved pilot-frequency-based SIM-OFDM channel estimation method

The invention discloses an improved pilot-frequency-based SIM-OFDM channel estimation method and belongs to the technical field of communication anti-interference. The method of finishing channel estimation by inserting a low-energy pilot frequency sequence to a silent subcarrier is provided for solving the technical problem that channel estimation is implemented difficultly through an existing SIM-OFDM communication method. According to the method, a receiving end inserts a pilot frequency sequence with any energy to a silent subcarrier; the receiving end conducts unified processing on a plurality of received signals, the average channel frequency domain response is obtained based on the formula shown in the specification, the primary channel estimation values of the received signals are obtained based on the average channel frequency domain response, balancing is conducted on the received signals based on a current channel estimation value, pilot frequency position detecting is conducted, and then channel estimation is updated according to the pilot frequency position, pilot frequency data, frequency domain receiving signals at the pilot frequency position. The method is used for channel estimation in an SIM-OFDM system and data demodulation of the frequency domain receiving signals, the advantages of the SIM-OFDM system are remained, channel estimation can be conducted through the pilot frequency, and a basis is provided for a final detecting algorithm.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Question and answer method and system based on brain-like semantic hierarchical memory reasoning model

The invention belongs to the field of cognitive neuroscience, particularly relates to a question and answer method and system based on a brain-like semantic hierarchical memory reasoning model, and aims to solve the problem of small sample learning of natural language understanding tasks such as text generation and automatic question and answer. The method comprises the steps of acquiring and inputting a question text and an answer text; Performing time sequence pooling on the text to obtain a word vector matrix; Pooling the space and time of each word vector in the word vector matrix to obtain a binary word representation set of which each bit is 0 or 1 corresponding to the word vector; Performing brain-like learning on the text and the word set to obtain an optimized model; And independently inputting the question text, performing word reduction based on the cell prediction state in the model, obtaining an answer text, and outputting the answer text. According to the method, a semantic hierarchical time sequence memory model is combined, the model is constructed based on a learning mode of small sample data and knowledge reasoning, the requirement for the number of samples is low, a large number of parameters do not need to be adjusted, and the expandability of the model is improved.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

SAPO-34 molecular sieve aggregate, preparation method thereof and method for preparing olefin from methanol

The invention relates to the field of SAPO-34 molecular sieves, and discloses an SAPO-34 molecular sieve aggregate, a preparation method thereof and a method for preparing olefin from methanol. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) carrying out hydrothermal crystallization on a solution obtained by mixing an aluminum source, a phosphorus source, a silicon source, triethylamine, triethylamine hydrochloride and water; wherein in the solution, when Al2O3 is taken as the aluminum source, P2O5 as the phosphorus source, and SiO2 as the silicon source, the molar ratio of the aluminum source to the phosphorus source to the silicon source to triethylamine to triethylamine hydrochloride to water is 1: (0.9-1.1) : (0.1-0.5) : (1.5-3) : (0.1-0.5) : (15-50) ; (2) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the product obtained by hydrothermal crystallization in step (1), and washing, drying and roasting the obtained solid to obtain the SAPO-34 molecular sieve aggregate. The aggregate can be used as a catalyst in a reaction to prepare olefin by using methanol to improve the selectivity of the low-carbon olefin, inhibit the generation of carbon deposit and prolong the service life of the catalyst.
Owner:CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1

Radar transmitter state evaluation method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and comprehensive weighting

The invention discloses a radar transmitter state evaluation method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and comprehensive weighting, and the method comprises the following steps: defining a radar transmitter state evaluation index set of first-stage and second-stage state evaluation indexes, and defining a state evaluation set comprising five health levels; the relative deterioration degree is adopted to represent the deviation degree of the evaluation index data and the index data in the normal state, and relative deterioration degree calculation processing is carried out on the original data of each evaluation index; a K-order parabolic membership function is adopted as a membership function of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a corresponding membership matrix is solved; judging the weight of the fuzzy comprehensive judgment by adopting a comprehensive weighting method; and integrating the determined evaluation set membership matrix and the health level membership matrix by using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, integrating the health state and the weight vector of the first-level state evaluation index, and determining an overall state evaluation result of the radar transmitter. According to the invention, the problems of simple function, single technology and high false alarm rate of radar fault detection are solved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Molding and foaming process and device of macromolecule with supercritical rapid swelling through mold pressing

PendingCN109955424AFacilitated physical diffusion ratePrevent cell rupturePolymer meltSolubility
The invention provides a molding and foaming process of a macromolecule with supercritical rapid swelling through mold pressing. The problem of low production efficiency of supercritical foaming materials due to the long contact penetration time between polymers and gas during supercritical mold pressing foaming is solved. Supercritical fluid and a polymer melt can be mixed quickly and evenly through mechanical stirring of a screw in a charging cylinder of an injection molding machine, and after a homogeneous solution is injected from the injection molding machine to a mold cavity, through regulation of the temperature and further diffusion of the supercritical fluid, regulation of the melt strength before foaming and further increasing of the gas solubility can be achieved. A two-step grading method of melt blending and solid swelling foaming can ensure rapid diffusion and swelling of the supercritical fluid in a polymer matrix, the advantages of mold pressing foaming products are remained, meanwhile, the problem of the too long swelling time caused by gas diffusion in existing mold pressing foaming processes is solved, the production efficiency of mold pressing foaming is significantly improved, and industrialization of supercritical mold pressing foaming is further promoted.
Owner:JIANGSU JICUI ADVANCED POLYMER MATERIAL RES INST CO LTD +1

Split pupil laser confocal Brillouin-Raman spectroscopy measurement method and device

ActiveCN103884704BAccurate tracking and positioningReal-time tracking and positioningRaman scatteringRayleigh scatteringHigh resolution imaging
The invention relates to a spectral pupil laser confocal Brillouin-Raman spectrum measuring method and device and belongs to the technical field of microscopy spectral imaging. The device comprises a light source system for generating stimulating light beams, a measuring objective lens, a lighting pupil, a collecting pupil, a dichroic light splitting device, a spectroscope, an Raman spectrum detecting device, a Brillouin spectrum detecting device, a spectral pupil laser confocal detecting device, a three-dimensional scanning device, a displacement sensor and a data processing unit. The method and the device provided by the invention has the advantages that the abandoned rayleigh scattering light in confocal Raman spectrum detection is utilized to build a spectral pupil confocal microimaging system to realize the high-resolution imaging of the three-dimensional geometric position of a sample, the basic property and multiple cross effects of a substance are obtained by detecting the abandoned brillouin scattering light in confocal Raman spectrum detection and further the stress, elastic parameters and density of a material can be measured; the advantages of the confocal Raman spectrum detection technology and the confocal Brillouin spectrum detection technology are utilized to complement each other, and the comprehensive measurement and decoupling of multiple property parameters of the material are realized.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Anti-stroke medicinal composition, tablet and preparation methods thereof

The invention discloses an anti-stroke medicinal composition, a tablet and preparation methods thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: adding 70 percent ethanol into szechuan lovage rhizome and Chinese angelica serving as raw medicinal materials in an amount of 10 times the total amount of the raw medicinal materials for the first time, putting into an extraction tank, extracting atthe temperature of 70-100 DEG C for 2 hours, filtering an extracting solution out to obtain a first extracting solution, and filtering solid filter residues out for later use; adding 70 percent ethanol into the solid filter residues in an amount of 8 times the total amount of the solid filter residues, putting into the extraction tank, extracting at the temperature of 70-100 DEG C for 1.5 hours, filtering an extracting solution out to obtain a second extracting solution and solid residues; mixing the extracting solutions, concentrating the mixed solution under reduced pressure at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C till alcohol taste disappears to obtain an extracted concentrate, wherein the relative density of the concentrate is 1.10-1.30, and the density is measured at the temperature of 60 DEG C; and adding smashed natural borneol into the extracted concentrate for dissolving to obtain a medicinal composition, wherein the medicinal composition comprises the following medical materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 50-10 parts of Chinese angelica and 1-10 parts of natural borneol. The obtained composition plays remarkable a role in repairing impairment of stroke and cranial nerve functions.
Owner:湖南天济草堂制药股份有限公司
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