The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, and discloses a method for synthesizing 2,4-dinitro-6-bromoaniline by using bromamine acid product wastewater. The method comprises the steps of 1, adding sodium cyanide for reaction, synthesizing a disperse dye from byproducts in mother liquor and separated trace main products, filtering, and washing a filter cake with hot water to obtain the disperse dye; 2, adding an oxidizing agent into the filtrate and the washing liquid to oxidize and remove sodium cyanide, then reacting with 2,4-dinitroaniline, pulping in a sulfuric acid medium, dropwise adding sodium chlorate, reacting at the temperature of 35-75 DEG C, filtering the reaction liquid after bromination, washing a filter cake until the pH value is 6-7, and drying to obtain the product 2,4-dinitro-6-bromoaniline; and 3, decolorizing the mother liquor with activated carbon, performing membrane treatment, concentration and separation, recycling low-concentration salt water, and spraying high-concentration salt to be dry to serve as industrial salt (or serving as an active or acid dye assistant for internal digestion of a company). The problems of high COD and high-salt mother liquor wastewater of bromamine acid dye products in the prior art are solved.