The invention belongs to the field of ship tail gas treatment, energy conservation and environment protection, and particularly relates to a ship tail gas denitration technology and system and a desulfurization and denitration integrated technology and system. When low sulfur oil is used for a ship, the ship tail gas denitration technology and system can achieve high denitration efficiency and reduce energy consumption; when high sulfur content is used for the ship, desulfurization and denitration are combined together, high desulfurization and denitration efficiency is achieved, meanwhile, the cost is greatly saved, and the tail gas exhaust standards are met. The ship tail gas denitration technology comprises the steps of 1, tail gas cooling, 2, NOX adsorption, 3, desorption of NOX adsorbed on an adsorbent, 4, low-temperature plasma decomposition and 5, absorption and reduction. The ship tail desulfurization and denitration integrated technology comprises the steps of 1, tail gas cooling, 2, washing performed through washing water, 3, soda absorption, 4, NOX adsorption, 5, desorption of adsorption water adsorbed on an adsorbent, 6, desorption of NOX adsorbed on an adsorbent, 7, low-temperature plasma decomposition and 8, absorption and reduction.