The invention relates to a construction method and application of a
bile acid fingerprint spectrum in bile, and relates to the technical field of
traditional Chinese medicine detection. The construction method comprises the following steps: preparing a reference substance solution: weighing at least two of
taurocholic acid, taurodeoxycholic acid,
glycocholic acid,
cholic acid and glycodeoxycholic acid reference substances, and preparing the reference substance solution; preparing a
test sample solution, namely filtering bile, taking filtrate, heating in a gradient manner,
drying and
grinding to obtain a
test sample, and preparing the
test sample solution; and constructing a
fingerprint spectrum: respectively injecting the reference substance solution and the
test solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph, and determining under a predetermined
liquid phase condition to construct the
bile acid fingerprint spectrum. The construction method can be used for fully and effectively separating and identifying various
bile acid components in the bile, can be used for simultaneously detecting and measuring the various bile acid components in the bile, and has important significance in the aspects of
quality control, authenticity identification,
basic research on pharmacodynamic substances and the like of the bile.