The invention discloses a binary phosphating solution for galvanized steel and a preparation method and application of the binary phosphating solution. The binary phosphating solution is prepared from 8-18 g / L of
zinc dihydrogen
phosphate or / and 2.0-5.6 g / L of
zinc oxide, 10-15 mL / L of a 50% manganous
nitrate aqueous solution, 5-30 mL / L of 75%
phosphoric acid, 0-5 mL / L of 65%
nitric acid, 2-6 g / L of pH response microcapsules, 0.5-1.0 g / L of
sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate, 0.2-0.5 g / L of
potassium fluotitanate, 1.5-3.5 g / L of polyepoxysuccinic acid and the balance deionized water. The
wall material of the pH response microcapsule is hydroxypropyl
methyl cellulose phthalate, the core material of the pH response microcapsule is
sodium chlorate, and each
gram of the microcapsule contains 0.2-0.5 g of
sodium chlorate; according to the galvanized steel treated by the phosphating solution, the
crystal size of a phosphating film is smaller than or equal to 2 microns, the
adhesive force can reach grade 0, the neutral
salt spray test can reach 1000 hours, and the unilateral
corrosion width is smaller than or equal to 2 mm.