The invention relates to the technical field of material
science and engineering, and discloses a
nanocellulose-based oil-water separation and adsorption
composite material, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 35 to 45 parts of
nanocellulose; 8 to 11 parts of
bagasse cellulose; 10 to 15 parts of
sodium lignin sulfonate; 4 to 8 parts of
chitosan; 5-10 parts of oxidized
starch; 5 to 8 parts of
cellulose nanowhiskers; 2-5 parts of
silicon dioxide nanoparticles; 0.5 to 1 part of
calcium carbonate nanoparticles; 1-2 parts of a
citric acid cross-linking agent; 1-2 parts of
graphene oxide; 0.3 to 0.6 part of
ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; 2-5 parts of
glycerol; 0.4 to 1 part of
stearoyl chloride; 2-4 parts of nano
iron oxide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating the raw materials, mixing the pretreated raw materials into
slurry, carrying out crosslinking and
ultrasonic dispersion, standing to obtain a basic mixture, injecting the basic mixture into a mold, carrying out
freeze drying to form a photocatalytic layer, carrying out centrifugal
dewatering, carrying out
chelation reaction, spraying a composite solution, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the photocatalytic material. The obtained
composite material has the advantages of efficient adsorption capacity, good mechanical properties, environmental friendliness, degradability and low preparation cost.