The invention discloses an aerobic composting device for organic solid waste, which comprises a feeding mixer, a conveyor, a fermentation tower, a scraper blade drive device, an air blower, a heating device, an exhaust fan, a waste gas processing device, centre discharge trays, periphery discharge trays, a swivel type granulator, a granulator drive device, a return conveyor, a granulating agent adding device and a spiral conveyor. The aerobic composting device is characterized in that a conical sealing cover is arranged above the fermentation tower, the swivel type granulator is arranged below the fermentation tower; the feeding mixer is connected with the feeding opening in the side surface of the sealing cover through the conveyor; an inward scraper blade is arranged above the centre discharge tray, and an outward scraper blade is arranged above the periphery discharge tray; and two or more groups of the centre discharge trays and the periphery discharge trays are arranged in the fermentation tower from top to bottom. The aerobic composting device for the organic solid waste disclosed by the invention has the characteristic of processing the organic solid waste in a quantity-reduction, stable and harmless manner to realize resource recycling; in addition, the device occupies a small space and also has the characteristics of automatic feeding, granulating, self-control venting, temperature controlling and tail gas processing.