The invention discloses an energy-saving 
treatment system for preparing a 
gypsum cementing material from industrial by-product 
gypsum, wherein the energy-saving 
treatment system comprises a 
raw material system, a 
drying and calcining 
system, a 
heat supply system, a modification system, a purification system, an energy-saving conveying system and a 
waste heat utilization system; the 
raw material system is used for providing the industrial byproduct 
gypsum and conveying the industrial byproduct gypsum to a treatment 
production line; the 
drying and calcining system comprises a three-shaft pre-
drying machine and a multi-box type calcining furnace, wherein the three-shaft pre-drying 
machine is used for secondary utilization of heat; the 
heat supply system is used for providing a heat source for the multi-box type calcining furnace and the three-shaft pre-drying 
machine and conveying 
waste heat in the multi-box type calcining furnace to the three-shaft pre-drying machine; the modification system comprises a modification mill and a multi-bin homogenization 
silo; the purification system is used for recycling dust and 
moisture in the drying and calcining processes; the energy-saving conveying system comprises a preheating feeding conveying mechanism and a cooling discharging conveying mechanism; and the 
waste heat utilization system comprises a building block curing 
kiln for utilizing waste heat of the three-axis pre-drying machine. According to the energy-saving 
treatment system, raw materials can be uniformly heated, a building gypsum product prepared through 
calcination is single in phase structure and stable in quality, meanwhile, heat is fully utilized, the waste heat utilization efficiency is high, and cost is saved.