The invention provides a solid-liquid separation and vibrating liquid-removing drying integrated device, and the device comprises a liquid phase collection storehouse, a drilling fluid circulating pot, a vibrating screen, a sucking disc, a liquid inlet pipe, a tee joint, a vacuum pump, a control valve, a liquid outlet pipe, a clapboard, a drilling cuttings collection storehouse, a screen cloth anda gate valve. Mechanical vibration and vacuum adsorption principles are used for the device, thus, solid phase moisture content of a solid-liquid mixture returned up from a shaft bottom is reduced after the solid-liquid mixture is subjected to solid-liquid separation and liquid-removing drying by the vibrating screen, thus, the solid-liquid mixture meets rock debris transportation requirements, pollution to environment caused by waste generated in a drilling process is reduced effectively, and the recycled drilling fluid is collected for cycle use in the drilling fluid circulating pot. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, needing low energy consumption, being convenient to use, being mounted quickly, having high equipment reliability, needing low manufacturing costand occupying small area; moisture content of the treated drilling cuttings is not more than 60%, and the drilling cuttings meet drilling cuttings transportation reequipments; and the device is used for a drilling fluid solid phase control and no-landing integrated treatment system, and simplifies system constitution.