The invention provides a
power output shaft of a
tractor and a
machining method of the shaft, and belongs to the technical field of
mechanical devices. The invention provides a low-cost
power output shaft of the
tractor and the
machining method of the shaft. The
power output shaft comprises a shaft body. The shaft body is made of 42CrMo structural
alloy steel. The
machining method of the power output shaft of the
tractor includes the following steps that overall
quenching and
tempering are conducted on the roughly-turned shaft body 1, the
quenching heating time ranges from 1 h to 2 h, the
quenching temperature ranges from 800 DEG C to 900 DEG C, then,
oil cooling is conducted till the temperature ranges from 220 DEG C to 240 DEG C, then, high-temperature
tempering is conducted, the high-temperature
tempering temperature ranges from 500 DEG C to 600 DEG C, the high-temperature tempering time ranges from 2.5 h to 3 h, normal-temperature
oil cooling is conducted after high-temperature tempering till the temperature is lowered to the
room temperature, and the surface
hardness of the shaft body 1 can reach HBS270 to HBS280; and fourthly, 80 kw local annealing treatment is adopted for a dense-tooth spline part on the head portion of the shaft body, the
processing frequency is 10000 Hz, the
heating time ranges from 9 min to 11 min, the
heating temperature ranges from 600 DEG C to 800 DEG C, the annealing time ranges from 600 DEG C to 800 DEG C, the annealing time ranges from 9 min to 11 min, and then
extrusion forming is conducted through a formed mold. The power output shaft and the machining method are low in cost.