The invention discloses a PDC and diamond-impregnated composite block, which is composed of a polycrystalline diamond layer, a hard alloy layer and a diamond-impregnated layer. The polycrystalline diamond layer takes diamond micro-powder as a skeleton and cobalt and silicon as an adhesive; and the diamond-impregnated layer is formed by being subjected to hot-pressed sintering or cold-pressed sintering by adopting tungsten carbide, or a combination of the tungsten carbide and one or more of silicon carbide or silicon nitride or titanium carbide as a skeleton, nickel, silicon, chromium, copper,tin, iron, cobalt, zinc, phosphorus and rare earth elements as an adhesive, and diamond monocrystals as a cutting element. Practice proves that the PDC and diamond-impregnated composite block is usedfor a diamond drill bit, the mechanical drill speed and footage of the diamond drill bit are greatly increased, the labor intensity of workers is lowered, then the drilling cost is lowered, and the exploration and development speed of oil and gas fields and mines is increased.