The invention discloses a compound bacterium
community capable of efficiently leaching a sulphide ore, and a compounding method and an application method thereof, and belongs to the technical filed of wet-process
metallurgy. Aiming at a biological leaching mechanism of the sulphide ore and the physiological-biochemical characteristics of microorganisms, a
community capable of efficiently leaching the sulphide ore is compounded by a plurality of mineral leaching microorganisms, wherein the mineral leaching microorganisms comprise marine
bacteria which come from deep-sea hydrothermal vents and are capable of enduring
high concentration sodium chloride,
sulfur-oxidized
bacteria, iron-oxidized
bacteria and
archaea which are from a freshwater environment, autotrophic bacteria and
facultative heterotrophic bacteria. Not only can the difficult problem that the mineral leaching microorganisms from the freshwater environment are intolerance of
sodium chloride be solved, but also microorganisms required by oxidation and
dissolution of the sulphide ore and diversity of chemical reactions are guaranteed. The compound bacterium
community can obviously increase leaching efficiency and
leaching rate of the sulphide ore such as
copper pyrites and can be applied in a leaching process and a
dump leaching process of a stirring tank. A certain basis for popularization and application of biological
metallurgy of the sulphide ore is provided by the invention.