The invention belongs to the technical field of building doors and windows, and particularly relates to a civic building self-adjusting window based on the principles of polymerization. The civic building self-adjusting window comprises a frame, inner-layer glass and outer-layer glass are arranged in the frame, and the inner-layer glass is fixedly connected with the frame through two connecting rods. The side wall, away from the inner-layer glass, of the outer-layer glass is fixedly connected with two telescopic air bags, and the other ends of the telescopic air bags are fixedly connected withthe inner side wall of the frame. A cavity is formed in the outer-layer glass, and the cavity communicates with the two telescopic air bags, and the side wall of the cavity is in sealed and sliding connection with two sealing sliding bars. The space between the two sealing strips is filled with equilibrium mixed gas of nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide. According to the civic building self-adjusting window, the equilibrium state of the equilibrium mixed gas of nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide can be broken through through temperature changes caused by strong and weak sunlight, then opening, closing and lighting rate of the building widow are automatically adjusted, charged dust can be automatically adsorbed, and harm to the human body is avoided.