Aiming at the inadequacy of existing hemostatic materials for large-scale trauma and serious bleeding, the present invention provides a silk
fibroin complex loaded with a polyhydroxy phenolic compound and a preparation method therefor. The complex is prepared by self-
assembly of the polyhydroxy phenolic compound and the silk
fibroin. The silk
fibroin is subjected to a β-sheet conformation transformation process. The polyhydroxy phenolic compound is preferably an indissoluble compound, most preferably
ellagic acid. The feeding ratio of the polyhydroxy phenolic compound to the silk fibroin is a
mass ratio of ˂ 1:1, preferably 1:2 to 1:16, more preferably 1:4. The hemostatic ability of the complex is significantly superior to that of the polyhydroxy phenolic compound, the silk fibroin,
Yunnan Baiyao,
tranexamic acid,
chitosan hemostatic powder, and the like. Meanwhile, the complex has a larger particle size and
mass than the silk fibroin, and can rapidly settle to a bleeding site in blood. The complex exhibits no
cytotoxicity, is blood-insoluble, and is capable of self-degradation
in vivo, demonstrating high safety. Meanwhile, the complex has the characteristics of
wound healing,
antibiosis,
infection resistance, adhesion resistance, and the like, and can be applied to the preparation of corresponding formulations.