30 results about "Vicia" patented technology

The invention discloses a total film covering muskmelon cultivating method. The total film covering muskmelon cultivating method comprises the first step of soil preparation and broadcast vicia spp sowing, the second step of vicia spp flattening, the third step of irrigation and film covering and the fourth step of muskmelon seedling growing and field management. Total film covering conducted on soil in a greenhouse is achieved according to the total film covering muskmelon cultivating method. A layer of dry oilseed rape straws covers the surfaces of films among ridges, facilitates adjustment of humidity inside the greenhouse, effectively prevents aphids and other insects from spreading diseases, fast increases the temperature of soil inside ridges, and improves effective green manure plant degradation. According to the total film covering muskmelon cultivating method, viral disease morbidity inside muskmelon land can be reduced from 10-25% in the prior art to 0-3%, fusarium wilt morbidity is reduced by more than 95%, quality is obviously improved, sugar degree of muskmelons is improved by 1-2%, and yield is increased by more than 20% when being compared with yield in the prior art.

The invention discloses a protected area watermelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing soil and ditching in the middle ten days of July; seeding leguminous crop-Vicia spp; watering, and maintaining the humidity of soil; pressing all unbroken roots of the Vicia spp into ditches; covering ridge faces with surface soil; in the first ten days of February, plugging transplant in a hotbed and planting when each watermelon seedling has one leaf and one core; in the last ten days of March, uncovering a small row cover, entering greenhouse normal management, and stopping watermelon cultivation in the first ten days of July; The method simplifies watermelon continuous cropping cultivation procedures. Moreover, through the method that unbroken roots of the Vicia spp directly cover soil and a mulching film is used as green manure, the method improves soil fertility, balances the soil biology environment, and changes the soil physicochemical property, so that disease resistance of field watermelons is further improved, the sugar degree of watermelons is improved by 1-2%, the output is improved by more than 200-600% than that of traditional continuous cropping, and a new path is developed for watermelon continuous cropping.

The invention discloses a brain-fortifying and spirit-quieting health-caring noodle with vicia gigantea. The noodle is prepared from following raw materials including, by weight, 100-120 parts of wheat flour, 10-15 parts of lotus root starch, 4-6 parts of black sesame, 5-8 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of phaseolus calcaratus powder, 5-6 parts of walnut kernels, 20-30 parts of the vicia gigantea, 5-10 parts of cirsium setosum, 4-6 parts of albizzia julibrissin, 4-6 parts of siraitia grosvenorii, 4-6 parts of longan pulp, 4-6 parts of plumule-including lotus seeds, 4-6 parts of fresh lily, 5-8 parts of ginseng, 5-8 parts of spina date seeds, 4-6 parts of salviae miltiorrhizae, 4-6 parts of fructus schizandrae, 4-6 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 4-6 parts of juncus effusus, 3-4 parts of Henry clematis roots, 3-5 parts of curcuma aromatica and 0.2-0.4 parts of a flour additive. The health-caring noodle is rich in nutrition, is smooth in mouthfeel, is free from being stuck on teeth, is free from causing muddy soup when being boiled, and has effects of fortifying brain, quieting spirit, opening the orifices and improving memory when being eaten often.

The invention discloses a pea sprout cultivation method. The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, and relates to the field of agricultural planting. The method is characterized in that snow pea or vicia pseudorobus is selected; and non-water-soluble phosphorus fertilizer granules, non-water-soluble fertilizer granules and decomposed organic fertilizer are adopted as fertilizer materials. The method has the following advantages: with the application of a base fertilizer with sufficient amounts of nutrients and with drill fertilization of a bio-fertilizer, a locally optimized space is created; with the method, pea sprout germination and growth are promoted, fertilizer action time is prolonged, nutrient bio-availability is improved, and fertilizer dose and irrigation amount are reduced; compared to a traditional fertilization method, with the method provided by the invention, in the optimized space, root system density is improved by 20-100 times, water is saved by 28%, nitrogen is saved by 50%, phosphorous is saved by 30%, and the economic benefit is improved by 30%. The method achieveshigh quality and high yield of pea sprouts, and facilitates soil fertility improvements in north-western arid areas.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating tuberculous peritonitis. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of deutzia amurensis, 14 parts of guava leaf, 14 parts of shortstalk monkshood root, 12 parts of Szechwan-Yunnan sanicle herb, 15 parts of euonymus acanthocarpus, 8 parts of pinewood in poria, 12 parts of cupleaf passionflower herb, 24 parts of amur foxtail, 20 parts of vicia multicaulis, 15 parts of michelia champaca, 15 parts of chamaerhodos erecta, 1 part of root or leaf of Pilose Triumfetta 10, 12 parts of rorippa palustris, 12 parts of amaranthus blitum, 14 parts of Chinese ash, 10 parts of rattan, 12 parts of commelina benghalensis and 14 parts of aralia continentalis kitagwa. The clinical experiment proves that the tuberculous peritonitis can be safely and effectively treated by the traditional Chinese medicine.

The invention discloses a method for construction and proliferating protection for a coccinella septempunctata carrier plant system. The coccinella septempunctata carrier plant system is a horsebean seedling, a substitute host is a Japanese vicia aphid, and a predatory natural enemy is coccinella septempunctata. The carrier plant system is beneficial to the proliferation and protection of naturalenemies in the early stage of occurring of pests, and effectively inhibits the pests before a large number of pests erupt, the colonization rate of natural enemy insects is increased by more than 50%compared with the direct release of ladybugs, and the method is maintained for a long time.

The invention relates to a method for applying stems and leaves of broad beans to lamb feed. The application method comprises the following steps: drying stems and leaves of broad beans till moisture is 9%-11%; then, smashing the stems and leaves of the broad beans 0.5cm-1.0cm long to obtain bran; preparing lamb feed powder from the following components in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of bran of the stems and leaves of the broad beans, 30-35 parts of corns, 25-29 parts of bean pulp, 5-6 parts of extruded soybeans, 9-10 parts of whey powder, 4-5 parts of corn gluten meal, 3-4 parts of grease, 0.8 part of mountain flour, 0.4 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of a 1% premix, 0.1 part of choline and 0.01 part of an antioxidant; and directly putting the lamb feed powder into a manger of lambs or pressing the lamb feed powder into hard granules and putting the hard granules into the manger of lambs, and meanwhile, providing the lambs with clean water which lambs can drink freely. According to the lamb feed and the feeding method provided by the invention, the breeding cost of Yunnan lambs can be lowered, the feeding workload can be alleviated and lambs are accelerated to healthily and quickly grow. The method for applying the stems and leaves of broad beans to lamb feed provided by the invention is simple and scientific, is easy to operate and can realize commercial and standardized production of total mixed ration of lambs.

The invention discloses a method for hybrid breeding of broad beans, which comprises the following steps: firstly, castration: during the period between sunrise and sunset, selecting hybrid flowers, clamping at the positions 2-3 mm below the back lines of the hybrid flowers with forceps, and slightly clamping the petals out and pulling out completely; secondly, pollination: performing pollinationon the same day or the next day, and controlling the pollination time within 12-16 o'clock; selecting male parent flowers with the pollen being about to shed or just shedding; clamping the pollen grains with the pollen just shedding out with the forceps, and slighting daubing the pollen grains onto the exposed stigmas of female parent flowers; thirdly, tagging; and fourthly, pruning. The method has the advantages that the petals are clamped and completely pulled out with forceps, and the castration is quick during hybrid breeding of the broad beans, thus not damaging the stigmas and exemptingthe germens from hurting, and pollination is convenient due to exposed stigmas; after castration, the female parent flowers have no petals and anther, thus not inducing insects and not requiring isolation measures which cause defaults such as secondary damage to the female parent flowers after pollination, therefore, both the working efficiency and the success ratio of hybrid breeding and fruiting are higher than the traditional methods.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating liver and gallbladder dampness-heat type jaundice, and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from Root of Smalleaf Desmodium, India Canna Rhizome, Eupatorium chinense L., Drymaria diandra Bl., Chrysasplenium nudicaul, Physalis alkekengi, Arenaria kansuensis Maxim., Cassia mimosoides L., Vicia hirsute and hungaian morningglory root. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is clinically used for treating the liver and gallbladder dampness-heat type jaundice.

The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation biotechnology, in particular to a method for establishing an American vicia high-frequency regeneration system. The method comprises: selecting a young stem of American vicia as an explant; after sterilization, dipping a callus culture medium S1, transferring the explant into a rooting culture medium S2 and carrying out treatment for 20-26 hours to perform rooting cultivation; and then inserting the explant into a wet sand matrix which is dipped and mixed by a seedling and rooting medium S3, putting the explant in a constant temperature condition of 20-25 DEG C for breeding the seedling, and finally tempering and transplanting the obtained seedling. The high-frequency regeneration system has the characteristics of being quick to grow and reproduce, high in repeatability, simple to operate and easy to control conditions and the like, and the rooting rate can reach up to 100%, and the transplanting survival rate also can reach up to 100%. According to the present invention, not only can a large amount of high-quality American vicia be obtained quickly, but also genetic improvement of plants can be performed by using a biotechnology and a gene engineering method. The planting of American vicia further can meet a demand of ecological environment construction, and is an important measure for promoting sustainable development of livestock husbandry.

The invention discloses a feed for Xinghua chicken raised in bamboo groves and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of bamboo leaves, 200-300 parts of Chinese cabbage, 100-150 parts of corn stigma, 70-90 parts of green bean, 30-50 parts of wax gourd peel, 300-400 parts of corn, 200-300 parts of wheat, 200-250 parts of broad beans, 100-150 parts of peanut, 50-70 parts of bran, 200-300 parts of earthworm, 100-200 parts of worm powder, 20-30 parts of strawberry juice, 10-20 parts of bread crumbs, 10-20 parts of ham powder, 5-10 parts of chili oil, 3-5 parts of edible salt, 3-5 parts of fine sand, 0.2-0.5 part of chicken additive and 70-80 parts of whey powder. When the feed is used for raising Xinghua chicken, Xinghua chicken can grow and develop fast, and have strong bones, full plumage, strong immunity and high survival rate; the chicken meat is tight, tender and delicious in taste, the eggs are excellent in quality and rich in nutrition, and eggs and meat have high medicinal value and good health and tonifying effects.

The invention discloses a Chinese herb composition for treating senile dementia. The Chinese herb composition is mainly prepared from, by mass, 9-16 parts of schisandra chinensis, 7-13 parts of anoectochilus roxburghii, 8-14 parts of rhizoma woodwardiae, 10-15 parts of sweet osmanthus fruits, 9-14 parts of vicia gigantean, 11-16 parts of glossy privet fruits, 8-13 parts of crepis rigescens, 6-15 parts of Ilex cornuta fruits, 9-13 parts of Ipomoea pescaprae, 7-14 parts of motherwort fruits, 9-15 parts of davallia mariesii, 6-13 parts of elaeagnus pungens, 8-15 parts of old rice and 9-12 parts of persicaria chinensis. The Chinese herb composition is prepared from the Chinese herb plant materials, and is high in safety and free of any toxic and side effects; the composite is formed based on the Chinese medicine rule in a developed mode, has the functions of warming the middle, tonifying the kidneys, benefiting qi for activating blood circulation, refreshing for enlightening and others, is good in treatment effect, free of adverse effects, low in cost and easy to accept by patients, and reduces ecnomical burdens for the patients.

The present invention discloses an instant vicia gigantean and a manufacturing method thereof. The instant vicia gigantean includes dried vicia gigantean, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, crystal sugar powder, red chili powder, vinegar, soy sauce, cooking wine and chili dregs, and the raw materials are in parts weight as follows: dried vicia gigantean 100-110 parts, edible salt 8-12 parts, monosodium glutamate 3-3.5 parts, crystal sugar powder 3-3.5 parts, red chili powder 10-12 parts, vinegar 20-24 parts, soy sauce 8-10 parts, cooking wine 8-10 parts and chili dregs 60-70 parts. The manufacturing method of the instant vicia gigantean comprises the following processing steps: selecting, rehydrating, blending materials and pickling, oil-frying, and cooling to obtain the instant vicia gigantean. The instant vicia gigantean is manufactured by using the salt containing rehydrating technology and the oil-frying technology, which enables the manufactured vicia gigantean to be free of bitterness. The manufactured vicia gigantean is full in plump shape, and crisp and delicious in quality, and the added blended materials of the chili dregs enable the vicia gigantean to be better in color, aroma and taste, good in mouthfeel, delicious in taste, good in color and luster, and adequate in fragrance. The manufacturing method is simple and convenient, is easy to realize large-scale production, and is high in production efficiency.

The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine capsules for treating gall-stone, and further relates to a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine capsules for treating gall-stone; the crude drugs for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine capsules for treating gall-stone comprise the following effective constituents in parts by mass: 26-35 parts of christina loosestrife herb, 11-20 parts of amaranthus viridis, 12-23 parts of orthosiphon aristatus, 9-18 parts of silybum marianum, 10-20 parts of homonoia riparia, 7-18 parts of corn stigma, 13-25 parts of parnassia wightiana, 11-21 parts of herba artemisiae scopariae, 10-19 parts of lonicera japonica, 12-21 parts of vicia multicaulis, 10-19 parts of pollen typhae, 8-17 parts of ox gallbladder, 12-21 parts of saxifraga stolonifera, 10-19 parts of corydalis curviflora, 9-18 parts of rosa multiflora, 10-21 parts of gardenia jasminoides root, 9-17 parts of pogonatum microstomum and 10-21 parts of radix glycyrrhizae. The traditional Chinese medicine capsules provided by the invention have excellent treatment effect on gall-stone.

The invention relates to a medicine for treating irritable bowel syndrome. The medicine is prepared from the following medicinal raw materials: 16 parts of ceriops tagal, 12 parts of levisticum officinale, 13 parts of resina populi, 12 parts of nauclea, 15 parts of decaisnea roots, 10 parts of bottlebrush orchid, 10 parts of cowherb seeds, 11 parts of medicinal cyathula roots, 10 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10 parts of himalayan reasel roots, 11 parts of red dates, 11 parts of vicia hirsute, 8 parts of fructus piperis longi, 9 parts of Chinese wolfberries, 8 parts of flatstem milkvetch seeds, 8 parts of pilea peploides (Gaud.)Hook.et Arn.var.major Wedd., 7 parts of tall gastrodia tubers, 8 parts of roots of common triplostegia, 9 parts of siberian cocklour fruits, 8 parts of biond magnolia flowers, 7 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herbs, 8 parts of corn stigmas, 3 parts of rehmannia roots, 2 parts of turmeric root-tubers, 1 part of black sesame, 5 parts of safflowers, 2 parts of green beans, 3 parts of eucommia barks, 2 parts of topinamber, 3 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruits, 1 part of south dodder seeds, 2 parts of bergia ammannioides roxb. ex roth, 3 parts of thinleaf milkwort root-barks and 2 parts of calmus. The medicine for treating irritable bowel syndrome is reasonable in formula, and has the characteristics of definite curative effect, safety, convenience and low cost; moreover, the toxic or side effects are avoided.

The invention discloses a healthy apricot kernel pastry, which is prepared from the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of rice flour, 30-40 parts of millet flour, 30-40 parts of sorghum flour, 20-30 parts of vicia bean powder, 8-14 parts of apricot kernels, 2-4 parts of malt, 3-5 parts of medicated leaven, 2-4 parts of red kojic rice, 2-5 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 1-3 parts of colla corii asini, 2-4 parts of bezoar. The produced healthy pastry is aromatic in flavor, rich in various trace elements and other nutrients needed for human, and has healthy functions of nourishing yin and moisturizing lung, delaying senescence, reinforcing qi and nourishing blood, boosting immunity, improving nutrient anemia, strengthening brain and resting and the like, thus being a healthy apricot kernel pastry integrating nutrition and diet therapy as a whole.

The invention discloses a feeding bean material capable of improving the meat quality and taste of grass carp. The feeding bean material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 80 to 90 parts of soybean, 15 to 17 parts of broad bean, 7 to 8 parts of bamboo leaf, 4 to 5 parts of sweet fermented flour sauce, 3 to 4 parts of cooking wine, 1 to 2 parts of salt, 8 to 12 parts of tea leaf, 20 to 30 parts of leaf of Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq., 5 to 6 parts of lotus wine, 2 to 3 parts of aquilaria wood and a proper amount of porcine plasma protein powder, calcium carbonate and water. The prepared bean material presents the fragrance of bamboo leaf, is capable of clearing heat and lowering fire, has abundant and balanced nutrients, enables grass carp to grow healthily and rapidly and improves the meat quality of grass carp.

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating angina pectoris caused by a coronary heart disease. The Chinese herbal medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 10-15 parts of coix lacryma-jobi, 5-8 parts of vicia hirsute, 10-15 parts of tsaoko amomum fruit, 12-18 parts of semen phaseoli, 5-8 parts of tiarella polyphylla, 10-14 parts of ginkgoes, 10-15 parts of smilax china, 8-13 parts of sparganium simplex, 4-8 parts of funaria hygrometrica, 9-13 parts of whorlleaf stonecrop herbs, 6-10 parts of a selaginella leaf extract, 8-11 parts of dicranopteris pedata, 4-6 parts of banyan leaves and 8-10 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae. The Chinese herbal medicine composition has the advantages that the targeted effect on treating the angina pectoris caused by the coronary heart disease is achieved, compatibility is comprehensive, the treatment effect is rapid to achieve, no toxic or side effect exists, and the total effective rate reaches up to 99.5%.

The invention discloses a total film covering muskmelon cultivating method. The total film covering muskmelon cultivating method comprises the first step of soil preparation and broadcast vicia spp sowing, the second step of vicia spp flattening, the third step of irrigation and film covering and the fourth step of muskmelon seedling growing and field management. Total film covering conducted on soil in a greenhouse is achieved according to the total film covering muskmelon cultivating method. A layer of dry oilseed rape straws covers the surfaces of films among ridges, facilitates adjustment of humidity inside the greenhouse, effectively prevents aphids and other insects from spreading diseases, fast increases the temperature of soil inside ridges, and improves effective green manure plant degradation. According to the total film covering muskmelon cultivating method, viral disease morbidity inside muskmelon land can be reduced from 10-25% in the prior art to 0-3%, fusarium wilt morbidity is reduced by more than 95%, quality is obviously improved, sugar degree of muskmelons is improved by 1-2%, and yield is increased by more than 20% when being compared with yield in the prior art.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating chronic cardiac failure. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 10-14 parts of cinaroot geenbier rizome, 6-9 parts of whorled stonecrop, 7-12 parts of bnyan leaves, 8-14 parts of danshen root, 12-16 parts of root of cycas revolutaj, 18-25 parts of cynanchum glaucescens, 10-16 parts of pinus massoniana, 4-8 parts of chloranthus japonicas, 4-10 parts of vicia hirsute, 12-16 parts of aristolochia contorta, 6-10 parts of radix polygoni multiflori, 9-14 parts of xiaoheisanzhi, 18-25 parts of lotus seedpods, 9-16 parts of pueraria lobata and 6-12 parts of herb of himalayan foamflower. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is targeted to chronic cardiac failure, full in compatibility, fast in curative effect and free of toxic and side effects, the total effective rate is up to 95.83%, and the purpose of effectively curing chronic cardiac failure is achieved.

The invention discloses a plant repair method for tailings rich in heavy metals. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, planting a first resistant plant planting group according to the density of 15-35 plants per square meter, wherein the first resistant plant planting group comprises any two or more than two of kinds of plants including SuHuaiLan, Sonchus asper, Artemisia apiacea and Vicia hirsute; step 2, planting a second resistant plant planting group according to the density of 10-20 plants per square meter, wherein the second resistant plant planting group comprises any two ormore than two of kinds of plants including Imperata Cylindrica, Digitaria sanguinalis, Plantago asiatica and Erigeron annuus; step 3, planting an auxiliary matched planting group according to the density of 1-3 plants per square meter, wherein the auxiliary matched planting group comprises any two or more than two of kinds of plants including camphor trees, tea trees and ginkgo trees; step 4, regularly applying a phosphatic fertilizer and an insecticide. According to the plant repair method disclosed by the invention, the environment of the tailings ground can be easily and silently repairedthrough the plant planting method and the method has the characteristics of simple and convenient application, economy, practicability and suitability for large-area repair.

The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a method for obtaining a transgenic plant for producing degradable plastics, which solves the problems in damaging a plant material by polyester, overcoming gene silencing, improving PHB expression, and the like. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cloning a promoter and constructing a promoter vector; (2) connecting the promoter vector to phbA, phbB and phbC genes so as to construct an expression vector; and (3) introducing the expression vector into a plant receptor to obtain the transgenic plant, wherein the promoter is seed-specificity promoter, is an Leg gene promoter cloned by using the total DNA of horse bean as a template, and has a nucleotide sequence as shown by a sequence table, the constructed promoter vector is Leg-GUS, the constructed expression vector is pSCAB, and the plant receptor is xanthium sibiricum. The PHB average accumulation in a cultured xanthium sibiricum seed exceeds 28 percent of the green weight, which provides a practical method and experiences for researches on producing the degradable plastics by using the transgenic plant, and initiates a new situation for the researches on producing the degradable plastics by using the transgenic plant in China.

The invention discloses a method for identifying the authenticity of vicia varieties and a special SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) primer combination thereof. The SSR primer combination provided by the invention is composed of five primer pairs, each primer pair is composed of two primer sequences, and the nucleotide sequences of all primers in the five primer pairs are sequentially shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 10. The SSR primer combination provided by the invention can be used for carrying out early identification on vicia varieties in a seed or seedling stage, so that the authenticity of the varieties is ensured, and the rights and interests of producers and breeders are practically protected. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of accuracy, low cost, simplicity in operation, manpower and material resource saving and the like, and has a very wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a vicia gigantea spore sowing substrate capable of preventing damage caused by weeds and pests. The vicia gigantea spore sowing substrate is prepared by taking the following raw materials: 100-120 parts of leaf mould, 20-25 parts of Kanuma volcanic ash soil , 30-38 parts of fermented saw dust, 1-1.5 parts of black alum, 0.3-0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6, 5-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2.3-2.5 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 10-12 parts of amino acid fertilizer, and 0.03-0.05 part of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid. The substrate is rich in nutrition, and loose and ventilating in texture, and has certain water retention capacity; the fertility can be easily absorbed and utilized, the weed growth is inhibited, damage caused by weeds and pests is reduced, the germination ratio of vicia gigantea spores cannot be influenced, and further, the germination time that vicia gigantea spores propagate into prothallia can be reduced.

The invention discloses an infertility treating traditional Chinese medicine capsule and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine. According to years of clinical experience, pathogenesis of infertility and traditional Chinese medicinal theory of diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition, traditional Chinese medicines including rosa sertata rolfe, carex canescens, vicia gigantea bge., limonium bicolor, daphne odera, herba galii aparinis seu asperlii, herba elsholtziae flavae and smalltooth gomphostemma root are selected to prepare the infertility treating traditional Chinese medicine capsule. Proved by clinical experiment, the infertility treating traditional Chinese medicine capsule is effective in treatment, especially has good curative effect for patients suffering from hypertension at the same time, and accordingly being an effective prescription for treating the hypertension.

The invention discloses a Cucurbita pepo can with flavor of Edgeworthia chrysantha and a producing method thereof. Edgeworthia chrysantha and Cucurbita pepo are used as raw materials, at the same time Vicia hirsute, ligustrum leaves, Hydrocotyle nepalensis, and cherry leaves are added, in order to produce the Cucurbita pepo can with flavor of Edgeworthia chrysantha. Compared with traditional cans, the producing technology is different, Cucurbita pepo is seldom used as the raw material, and nutrition values of Edgeworthia chrysantha and Cucurbita pepo are fully used; the materials are and traditional Chinese medicines are mutually compatible with synergistic interaction, and the product has efficacies for clearing liver and improving eyesight. Long-term eating can obviously improve discomfort of population with blurred vision due to insobriety. The producing technology is simple and easy to realize, and the can be produced in large scale.

The present invention discloses a sarcopyramis nepalensis heat clearing and liver calming soup material and a production method thereof. The soup material is prepared from mixing main materials, spices, marinated diced pork and chili oil. Specifically, the soup material consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of main materials, 10-25 parts of spices, 40-60 parts of marinated diced pork and 20-30 parts of chili oil. The main materials consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of sarcopyramis nepalensis, 20-30 parts of bambusa pervariabilis, 20-30 parts of ocimum gratissimum, 15-25 parts of vicia gigantea, 15-25 parts of fruits of common pratia, 10-15 parts of ainsliaea grossedentata, 10-15 parts of polyporus frondosus, 10-15 parts of achnatherum splendens, 10-15 parts of alectoria virens, 10-15 parts of smalltooth gomphostemma roots and 10-15 parts of pumpkin flowers. The processing technology line is short, the product is easy for processing, and a long-term use of the soup material has efficacies of clearing heat and calming liver, removing dampness and toxins, and benefiting qi and strengthening spleen, and can effectively cure liver-fire exuberance.

The invention discloses a method for hybrid breeding of broad beans, which comprises the following steps: firstly, castration: during the period between sunrise and sunset, selecting hybrid flowers, clamping at the positions 2-3 mm below the back lines of the hybrid flowers with forceps, and slightly clamping the petals out and pulling out completely; secondly, pollination: performing pollination on the same day or the next day, and controlling the pollination time within 12-16 o'clock; selecting male parent flowers with the pollen being about to shed or just shedding; clamping the pollen grains with the pollen just shedding out with the forceps, and slighting daubing the pollen grains onto the exposed stigmas of female parent flowers; thirdly, tagging; and fourthly, pruning. The method has the advantages that the petals are clamped and completely pulled out with forceps, and the castration is quick during hybrid breeding of the broad beans, thus not damaging the stigmas and exempting the germens from hurting, and pollination is convenient due to exposed stigmas; after castration, the female parent flowers have no petals and anther, thus not inducing insects and not requiring isolation measures which cause defaults such as secondary damage to the female parent flowers after pollination, therefore, both the working efficiency and the success ratio of hybrid breeding and fruiting are higher than the traditional methods.