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30 results about "Vicia" patented technology

Vicia is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants that are part of the legume family (Fabaceae), and which are commonly known as vetches. Member species are native to Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Africa. Some other genera of their subfamily Faboideae also have names containing "vetch", for example the vetchlings (Lathyrus) or the milk-vetches (Astragalus). The broad bean (Vicia faba) is sometimes separated in a monotypic genus Faba; although not often used today, it is of historical importance in plant taxonomy as the namesake of the order Fabales, the Fabaceae and the Faboideae. The tribe Vicieae in which the vetches are placed is named after the genus' current name. Among the closest living relatives of vetches are the lentils (Lens) and the true peas (Pisum).

Protected area watermelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method

The invention discloses a protected area watermelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing soil and ditching in the middle ten days of July; seeding leguminous crop-Vicia spp; watering, and maintaining the humidity of soil; pressing all unbroken roots of the Vicia spp into ditches; covering ridge faces with surface soil; in the first ten days of February, plugging transplant in a hotbed and planting when each watermelon seedling has one leaf and one core; in the last ten days of March, uncovering a small row cover, entering greenhouse normal management, and stopping watermelon cultivation in the first ten days of July; The method simplifies watermelon continuous cropping cultivation procedures. Moreover, through the method that unbroken roots of the Vicia spp directly cover soil and a mulching film is used as green manure, the method improves soil fertility, balances the soil biology environment, and changes the soil physicochemical property, so that disease resistance of field watermelons is further improved, the sugar degree of watermelons is improved by 1-2%, the output is improved by more than 200-600% than that of traditional continuous cropping, and a new path is developed for watermelon continuous cropping.
Owner:ZHENJIANG SUIHAN AGRI

Brain-fortifying and spirit-quieting health-caring noodle with vicia gigantea and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a brain-fortifying and spirit-quieting health-caring noodle with vicia gigantea. The noodle is prepared from following raw materials including, by weight, 100-120 parts of wheat flour, 10-15 parts of lotus root starch, 4-6 parts of black sesame, 5-8 parts of poria cocos, 10-15 parts of phaseolus calcaratus powder, 5-6 parts of walnut kernels, 20-30 parts of the vicia gigantea, 5-10 parts of cirsium setosum, 4-6 parts of albizzia julibrissin, 4-6 parts of siraitia grosvenorii, 4-6 parts of longan pulp, 4-6 parts of plumule-including lotus seeds, 4-6 parts of fresh lily, 5-8 parts of ginseng, 5-8 parts of spina date seeds, 4-6 parts of salviae miltiorrhizae, 4-6 parts of fructus schizandrae, 4-6 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 4-6 parts of juncus effusus, 3-4 parts of Henry clematis roots, 3-5 parts of curcuma aromatica and 0.2-0.4 parts of a flour additive. The health-caring noodle is rich in nutrition, is smooth in mouthfeel, is free from being stuck on teeth, is free from causing muddy soup when being boiled, and has effects of fortifying brain, quieting spirit, opening the orifices and improving memory when being eaten often.
Owner:YINGSHANG GUANSHI FLOUR PROD

Method for applying stems and leaves of broad beans to lamb feed

The invention relates to a method for applying stems and leaves of broad beans to lamb feed. The application method comprises the following steps: drying stems and leaves of broad beans till moisture is 9%-11%; then, smashing the stems and leaves of the broad beans 0.5cm-1.0cm long to obtain bran; preparing lamb feed powder from the following components in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of bran of the stems and leaves of the broad beans, 30-35 parts of corns, 25-29 parts of bean pulp, 5-6 parts of extruded soybeans, 9-10 parts of whey powder, 4-5 parts of corn gluten meal, 3-4 parts of grease, 0.8 part of mountain flour, 0.4 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of a 1% premix, 0.1 part of choline and 0.01 part of an antioxidant; and directly putting the lamb feed powder into a manger of lambs or pressing the lamb feed powder into hard granules and putting the hard granules into the manger of lambs, and meanwhile, providing the lambs with clean water which lambs can drink freely. According to the lamb feed and the feeding method provided by the invention, the breeding cost of Yunnan lambs can be lowered, the feeding workload can be alleviated and lambs are accelerated to healthily and quickly grow. The method for applying the stems and leaves of broad beans to lamb feed provided by the invention is simple and scientific, is easy to operate and can realize commercial and standardized production of total mixed ration of lambs.
Owner:YUNNAN ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY INST

Method for hybrid breeding of broad beans

InactiveCN102150611BWon't hurtThere are no disadvantages such as secondary damagePlant genotype modificationViciaPetal
The invention discloses a method for hybrid breeding of broad beans, which comprises the following steps: firstly, castration: during the period between sunrise and sunset, selecting hybrid flowers, clamping at the positions 2-3 mm below the back lines of the hybrid flowers with forceps, and slightly clamping the petals out and pulling out completely; secondly, pollination: performing pollinationon the same day or the next day, and controlling the pollination time within 12-16 o'clock; selecting male parent flowers with the pollen being about to shed or just shedding; clamping the pollen grains with the pollen just shedding out with the forceps, and slighting daubing the pollen grains onto the exposed stigmas of female parent flowers; thirdly, tagging; and fourthly, pruning. The method has the advantages that the petals are clamped and completely pulled out with forceps, and the castration is quick during hybrid breeding of the broad beans, thus not damaging the stigmas and exemptingthe germens from hurting, and pollination is convenient due to exposed stigmas; after castration, the female parent flowers have no petals and anther, thus not inducing insects and not requiring isolation measures which cause defaults such as secondary damage to the female parent flowers after pollination, therefore, both the working efficiency and the success ratio of hybrid breeding and fruiting are higher than the traditional methods.
Owner:CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for establishing American vicia high-frequency regeneration system

InactiveCN105210865AGood technical effectGood technical effect, with growth and reproductionPlant tissue cultureHorticulture methodsViciaPastoralism
The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation biotechnology, in particular to a method for establishing an American vicia high-frequency regeneration system. The method comprises: selecting a young stem of American vicia as an explant; after sterilization, dipping a callus culture medium S1, transferring the explant into a rooting culture medium S2 and carrying out treatment for 20-26 hours to perform rooting cultivation; and then inserting the explant into a wet sand matrix which is dipped and mixed by a seedling and rooting medium S3, putting the explant in a constant temperature condition of 20-25 DEG C for breeding the seedling, and finally tempering and transplanting the obtained seedling. The high-frequency regeneration system has the characteristics of being quick to grow and reproduce, high in repeatability, simple to operate and easy to control conditions and the like, and the rooting rate can reach up to 100%, and the transplanting survival rate also can reach up to 100%. According to the present invention, not only can a large amount of high-quality American vicia be obtained quickly, but also genetic improvement of plants can be performed by using a biotechnology and a gene engineering method. The planting of American vicia further can meet a demand of ecological environment construction, and is an important measure for promoting sustainable development of livestock husbandry.
Owner:CHONGQING ACAD OF ANIMAL SCI

Instant vicia gigantean and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN104996945AFor long-term storageGuaranteed long-term supplyFood preparationMonosodium glutamateVicia
The present invention discloses an instant vicia gigantean and a manufacturing method thereof. The instant vicia gigantean includes dried vicia gigantean, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, crystal sugar powder, red chili powder, vinegar, soy sauce, cooking wine and chili dregs, and the raw materials are in parts weight as follows: dried vicia gigantean 100-110 parts, edible salt 8-12 parts, monosodium glutamate 3-3.5 parts, crystal sugar powder 3-3.5 parts, red chili powder 10-12 parts, vinegar 20-24 parts, soy sauce 8-10 parts, cooking wine 8-10 parts and chili dregs 60-70 parts. The manufacturing method of the instant vicia gigantean comprises the following processing steps: selecting, rehydrating, blending materials and pickling, oil-frying, and cooling to obtain the instant vicia gigantean. The instant vicia gigantean is manufactured by using the salt containing rehydrating technology and the oil-frying technology, which enables the manufactured vicia gigantean to be free of bitterness. The manufactured vicia gigantean is full in plump shape, and crisp and delicious in quality, and the added blended materials of the chili dregs enable the vicia gigantean to be better in color, aroma and taste, good in mouthfeel, delicious in taste, good in color and luster, and adequate in fragrance. The manufacturing method is simple and convenient, is easy to realize large-scale production, and is high in production efficiency.
Owner:TONGREN UNIV

Medicine for treating irritable bowel syndrome

The invention relates to a medicine for treating irritable bowel syndrome. The medicine is prepared from the following medicinal raw materials: 16 parts of ceriops tagal, 12 parts of levisticum officinale, 13 parts of resina populi, 12 parts of nauclea, 15 parts of decaisnea roots, 10 parts of bottlebrush orchid, 10 parts of cowherb seeds, 11 parts of medicinal cyathula roots, 10 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10 parts of himalayan reasel roots, 11 parts of red dates, 11 parts of vicia hirsute, 8 parts of fructus piperis longi, 9 parts of Chinese wolfberries, 8 parts of flatstem milkvetch seeds, 8 parts of pilea peploides (Gaud.)Hook.et Arn.var.major Wedd., 7 parts of tall gastrodia tubers, 8 parts of roots of common triplostegia, 9 parts of siberian cocklour fruits, 8 parts of biond magnolia flowers, 7 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herbs, 8 parts of corn stigmas, 3 parts of rehmannia roots, 2 parts of turmeric root-tubers, 1 part of black sesame, 5 parts of safflowers, 2 parts of green beans, 3 parts of eucommia barks, 2 parts of topinamber, 3 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruits, 1 part of south dodder seeds, 2 parts of bergia ammannioides roxb. ex roth, 3 parts of thinleaf milkwort root-barks and 2 parts of calmus. The medicine for treating irritable bowel syndrome is reasonable in formula, and has the characteristics of definite curative effect, safety, convenience and low cost; moreover, the toxic or side effects are avoided.
Owner:徐晶

Feeding bean material capable of improving meat quality and taste of grass carp and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a feeding bean material capable of improving the meat quality and taste of grass carp. The feeding bean material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 80 to 90 parts of soybean, 15 to 17 parts of broad bean, 7 to 8 parts of bamboo leaf, 4 to 5 parts of sweet fermented flour sauce, 3 to 4 parts of cooking wine, 1 to 2 parts of salt, 8 to 12 parts of tea leaf, 20 to 30 parts of leaf of Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq., 5 to 6 parts of lotus wine, 2 to 3 parts of aquilaria wood and a proper amount of porcine plasma protein powder, calcium carbonate and water. The prepared bean material presents the fragrance of bamboo leaf, is capable of clearing heat and lowering fire, has abundant and balanced nutrients, enables grass carp to grow healthily and rapidly and improves the meat quality of grass carp.
Owner:马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社

Plant repair method for tailings rich in heavy metals

InactiveCN108271452ASuitable for large area restorationSoil-working methodsPlantago asiaticaVicia
The invention discloses a plant repair method for tailings rich in heavy metals. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, planting a first resistant plant planting group according to the density of 15-35 plants per square meter, wherein the first resistant plant planting group comprises any two or more than two of kinds of plants including SuHuaiLan, Sonchus asper, Artemisia apiacea and Vicia hirsute; step 2, planting a second resistant plant planting group according to the density of 10-20 plants per square meter, wherein the second resistant plant planting group comprises any two ormore than two of kinds of plants including Imperata Cylindrica, Digitaria sanguinalis, Plantago asiatica and Erigeron annuus; step 3, planting an auxiliary matched planting group according to the density of 1-3 plants per square meter, wherein the auxiliary matched planting group comprises any two or more than two of kinds of plants including camphor trees, tea trees and ginkgo trees; step 4, regularly applying a phosphatic fertilizer and an insecticide. According to the plant repair method disclosed by the invention, the environment of the tailings ground can be easily and silently repairedthrough the plant planting method and the method has the characteristics of simple and convenient application, economy, practicability and suitability for large-area repair.
Owner:安徽金阳光农业服务有限公司

Method for obtaining transgenic plant for producing degradable plastics

The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a method for obtaining a transgenic plant for producing degradable plastics, which solves the problems in damaging a plant material by polyester, overcoming gene silencing, improving PHB expression, and the like. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cloning a promoter and constructing a promoter vector; (2) connecting the promoter vector to phbA, phbB and phbC genes so as to construct an expression vector; and (3) introducing the expression vector into a plant receptor to obtain the transgenic plant, wherein the promoter is seed-specificity promoter, is an Leg gene promoter cloned by using the total DNA of horse bean as a template, and has a nucleotide sequence as shown by a sequence table, the constructed promoter vector is Leg-GUS, the constructed expression vector is pSCAB, and the plant receptor is xanthium sibiricum. The PHB average accumulation in a cultured xanthium sibiricum seed exceeds 28 percent of the green weight, which provides a practical method and experiences for researches on producing the degradable plastics by using the transgenic plant, and initiates a new situation for the researches on producing the degradable plastics by using the transgenic plant in China.
Owner:山西九龙湾农林科技开发有限公司

Vicia gigantea spore sowing substrate capable of preventing damage caused by weeds and pests

InactiveCN105036941APromote absorptionEasy to absorb and utilize, in inhibiting the growth of weedsFertilizer mixturesBacteroidesGigantea
The invention relates to a vicia gigantea spore sowing substrate capable of preventing damage caused by weeds and pests. The vicia gigantea spore sowing substrate is prepared by taking the following raw materials: 100-120 parts of leaf mould, 20-25 parts of Kanuma volcanic ash soil , 30-38 parts of fermented saw dust, 1-1.5 parts of black alum, 0.3-0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6, 5-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2.3-2.5 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 10-12 parts of amino acid fertilizer, and 0.03-0.05 part of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid. The substrate is rich in nutrition, and loose and ventilating in texture, and has certain water retention capacity; the fertility can be easily absorbed and utilized, the weed growth is inhibited, damage caused by weeds and pests is reduced, the germination ratio of vicia gigantea spores cannot be influenced, and further, the germination time that vicia gigantea spores propagate into prothallia can be reduced.
Owner:HEFEI YUANZHENG AFE SCI TECH

Method for hybrid breeding of broad beans

InactiveCN102150611AWon't hurtThere are no disadvantages such as secondary damagePlant genotype modificationViciaPollen
The invention discloses a method for hybrid breeding of broad beans, which comprises the following steps: firstly, castration: during the period between sunrise and sunset, selecting hybrid flowers, clamping at the positions 2-3 mm below the back lines of the hybrid flowers with forceps, and slightly clamping the petals out and pulling out completely; secondly, pollination: performing pollination on the same day or the next day, and controlling the pollination time within 12-16 o'clock; selecting male parent flowers with the pollen being about to shed or just shedding; clamping the pollen grains with the pollen just shedding out with the forceps, and slighting daubing the pollen grains onto the exposed stigmas of female parent flowers; thirdly, tagging; and fourthly, pruning. The method has the advantages that the petals are clamped and completely pulled out with forceps, and the castration is quick during hybrid breeding of the broad beans, thus not damaging the stigmas and exempting the germens from hurting, and pollination is convenient due to exposed stigmas; after castration, the female parent flowers have no petals and anther, thus not inducing insects and not requiring isolation measures which cause defaults such as secondary damage to the female parent flowers after pollination, therefore, both the working efficiency and the success ratio of hybrid breeding and fruiting are higher than the traditional methods.
Owner:CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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