The invention provides an aerobic fermentation strain propagation method which comprises the following steps: step 1, uniformly mixing raw materials, and dividing the materials into n parts, wherein n is equal to 2-15; step 2, spraying the prepared aerobic fermentation agents to the first part of raw materials, uniformly stirring, and forming a first stack; step 3, spraying the prepared aerobic fermentation agents to the second part of raw materials after the set time at intervals, stirring, and forming a second stack by using the same method; step 4, repeating the step 3 until the nth stack is formed, and turning each stack once per day; and step 5, after the nth stack is formed within 5-7 days, sequentially taking quantitative semi-finished product from the first stack to the nth stack, mixing, and taking the mixture as the next fermentation agent. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the semi-finished product in the fermentation process can serve as an inoculation source, the fermented materials can serve as finished products, the site requirements are low, the operation is simple, the amount of the agents is saved, the composting fermentation period is shortened, and the production cost is reduced.