The invention discloses a geological disaster monitoring system based on space-time big data analysis. The geological disaster monitoring system comprises a data acquisition terminal, a data transmission platform, a host control terminal and an intelligent mobile terminal, according to the invention, geological displacement parameters, environmental parameters, water body parameters and regional remote sensing images in a region are acquired as space-time big data through the data acquisition terminal, so that the monitoring data source of the system is richer, the data parameters are more accurate, the monitoring data are transmitted through the data transmission platform, and the monitoring efficiency is improved. The host control terminal analyzes, compares and processes the space-time big data, so that whether address disaster potential safety hazards exist in a monitoring area can be timely, effectively and accurately found, comprehensive and effective address disaster monitoring is achieved, and compared with a traditional monitoring system, data transmission is more efficient and faster, and the monitoring result is more accurate. The real-time performance and accuracy of the system are improved, great help is brought to monitoring work of geological disasters, and human life and property and environmental safety are protected.