The invention relates to a split type air purification device which is formed by a control host and a purification filter element. The split type air purification device is characterized in that the control host comprises an air outlet (1), an outer shell (2), an air flue structure part (3), an air guide fixing part (4), an air inlet cover plate (5), a draught fan (6), a key cap (7), a key plate (8), a light guide column (9), a main control panel (10), a power panel (11), a PM2.5 laser detection sensor (12), a TVOC sensor (13), a sensor fixing support (14), a WIFI communication module (15), amagnetically controlled switch (16), magnets (17) and a sealing rubber ring (18); and the purification filter element comprises an upper filter element end cover (19), an outer filter element paperboard cover (20), HEPA filter paper (21), an activated carbon filter net (22), a metal liner net (23), a lower filter element end cover (24) and a bottom rubber pad (25). The split type air purificationdevice is simple and reasonable in structure, consumables are easily replaced, the area of the filter element is large, the effect is obvious, meanwhile a novel degradable material is adopted for thepurification filter element, the cost can be reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental can be realized.