The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-water-absorption polymer. The polymer comprises the following components (in parts by weight): 40g to 45g of acrylic acid, 55g to 60g of water, 19.28g to 20.5g of sodium hydroxide, 0.01g to 0.02g of N, N' methylene bis-alkenyl amide, 1g to 2g of 3% potassium persulfate aqueous solution, 0.05g to 0.1g of sorbide glycerinum-laurate and 1g to 2g of 3% potassium persulfate aqueous solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the acrylic acid aqueous solution with concentration of 55 to 60 percent; adding a cross-linking agent, a surface active agent and a polymerization initiator into the acrylic acid aqueous solution, blowing nitrogen, sending the solution into a blender at a feed speed of 250g/min, sending the 3% sodium bisulfate aqueous solution into the blender at a feed speed of 6 to 10 g/min, enabling the material mixed by the blender to rapidly flow into a screw squeezing device to be polymerized, controlling the temperature at 103 DEG C, discharging the hydrogel polymer out of the squeezing device, drying by virtue of hot air at 160 DEG C, and crushing to obtain the high-water-absorption polymer. The preparation method is stable in product quality, high in yield, labor-saving and high in efficiency.