181results about How to "Reduce oil production costs" patented technology

The invention relates to a synthesis method of drilling fluid filtrate reducer. The method comprises: a, nonionic compound emulsifying agent is dissolved in oil and oil phase is made up; a first monomer chosen from fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid or crylic acid, a second monomer chosen from N, N- dimethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide or acrylamide and a third monomer chosen from 4-vinylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, sodium allylsulfonate, 3-allyloxy-2-dydroxy-1-sodium allylsulfonate, 2- methacryloxypropyl-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid or SMAS are dissolved in water with the molar ratio of 1:1 to 5:1 to 5, the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be between 8 and 11, evocating agent is added and water phase solution is made up; and b, the water solution is added to the oil phase solution and the temperature rises to 40 to 70 DEG C for polymerization. The method of the invention has the advantages of fast polymerization speed, high outcome molecular weight and high outcome stability, good filtrate reducing performance, high temperature resistance and high salt resistant performance.

The invention relates to a binary alkali-free complex composition for flooding, suitable for high-temperature and high-salinity reservoir, and application of the composition. The binary alkali-free complex composition for flooding is composed of the following components measured by total weight of the binary alkali-free complex composition for flooding: 0.05-0.3% of complex surfactants, 0.1-0.25% of polymers and the balance of water; wherein the compound surfactants are composed of two kinds of hydroxysulfobetaine with different structures and a mass ratio of 9: 1-4: 6. The invention further provides the application of the binary alkali-free complex composition for flooding in tertiary oil recovery. According to the binary alkali-free complex flooding composition provided by the invention, interface performance exceeds the performance of the composition simply utilizing erucamide hydroxysulfobetaine as surfactants to achieve ultralow interfacial tension, and at the same time, the interfacial tension of the composition in a long term can be kept at an ultralow state; and oil recovery cost also can be reduced.

The invention relates the microorganism agent used to control oil field sulfate-reducing bacteria and its application. The invention can used to control oil field secondary depletion sulfate-reducing bacteria and microorganism. The water outlet system of secondary depletion technology comprises sulfate-reducing bacteria, H2S and sulphide, which can cause corrosion and pollution of sulphide. Microorganism agent comprises denitrifying bacteria culture, nutrescin and synergic nutrescin. 0.01-1wt% denitrifying bacteria culture, 5-100g/L culture and 10-200ppm synergic nutrescin. Microorganism agent can avoid SRB growing, SRB producing H2S, and removing sulphide. At the same time, metabolite can improve recovery efficiency.

The invention relates to an oil-displacing agent and an oil-displacing method for enhancing the recovery ratio of high-temperature, high-salinity and high-hardness reservoir crude oil. The oil-displacing agent is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: A, 0.05-0.07% of an amine oxide type amphoteric surfactant; B, 0.15-0.20% of alkylphenol ethoxylate carboxylate; and C, the balance of water. The oil-displacing method disclosed by the invention is implemented through injecting the oil-displacing agent into a natural core subjected to oil-displacing under the conditions that the oil reservoir temperature is 100-120 DEG C, the total salinity of formation water is (10-15)*10<4> mg/L, and the amount of calcium-magnesium divalent metal ions is 7000-10000 mg/L, so that residual oil is in contact with the oil-displacing agent, and then the residual oil is fully displaced. The oil-displacing agent provided by the invention reaches the magnitude order of 10<-3> mN/m under the condition of high-temperature, high-salinity and high-hardness salt reservoirs, and the interfacial tension still can be maintained in an ultra-low interfacial tension state after the oil-displacing agent is aged for a long time under the condition of oil reservoirs, therefore, the oil-displacing agent is applied to the tertiary oil recovery production of oil fields.

The invention discloses a method of testing and exploiting an oil well intelligently and hierarchically, mainly comprising a releasing joint, a safety joint, a water shutoff packer and an intelligent switch which are connected via a tubing nipple from top to bottom. The method not only can finish the process of water finding and water plugging fitting one-trip strings, but also can realize the action of an underground intelligent switch by sending commands through ground remote control to finish closing and opening of a horizon. The intelligent switch is highly automated, low in construction cost, without a trip or string operation, has the advantages of being simple to operate, working reliably and high in success rate.

The invention relates to a ternary complex composition for flooding, suitable for high-temperature and high-salinity reservoir, and application of the composition. The ternary complex composition for flooding is composed of the following components measured by total weight of the ternary complex composition for flooding: 0.05-0.3% of complex surfactants, 0.1-0.25% of polymers, 0.05-2.0% of alkaline matters and the balance of water; wherein the complex surfactants are composed of two kinds of hydroxysulfobetaine with different structures and a mass ratio of 9: 1-4: 6. The invention further provides the application of the ternary complex composition for flooding in tertiary oil recovery. The ternary complex flooding composition of the complex surfactants provided by the invention is featured with high flooding efficiency and low cost of oleamide hydroxysulfobetaine, and is capable of reducing flooding cost.

The invention provides a nanometer surface active agent for oil exploitation and method for making same, the surface active agent is prepared from nano material, 4A-zeolite, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium silicate, polyoxythylene fatty alcohol ether sodium sulfate, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid sodium, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and aromatic hydrocarbon dissolvent through mixing, heating, and stabilizing.

The invention which relates to a protection coating for petroleum equipment and a construction method thereof belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering coatings. The protection coating comprises, by mass, 70-99% of polyaryletherketone, 1-30% of a fluororesin, and 0-6% of an inorganic filler. The construction method comprises the following steps: 1, sand-blasting the surface of a workpiece; 2, spraying a powdery pure polyaryletherketone coating on the surface of the workpiece by utilizing an electrostatic spraying technology; 3, placing the workpiece in an oven to fuse the powdery pure polyaryletherketone coating; 4, spraying a powdery composite polyaryletherketone coating while hot by utilizing the electrostatic spraying technology, and fusing the powdery composite polyaryletherketone coating; and 5, cooling to 220-300DEG C, maintaining the temperature for 30-90min, and cooling to room temperature. According to the invention, the process flow can be reasonably controlled, and the operation is simple; and the obtained coating layer has the advantages of strong adhesion force, and excellent resistance, abrasion resistance and non-stick performance, so the service life of the petroleum equipment can be increased, thereby the oil extraction cost reduction purpose is reached.

The invention discloses a microsphere profile control and displacement agent used for petroleum exploitation, which is a dispersion system prepared from functional polymer solution and microspheres with diameter of 0.2 to 20 mum by mixing, wherein the microspheres have a concentration of 0.05 to 0.2wt percent. The invention further discloses a combined oil displacement system formed by using the foam profile control and displacement agent and a combined oil displacement method. The oil displacement is achieved by using a combined slug consisting of functional polymers from high viscosity to low viscosity and the microspheres, and is suitable for multiple kinds of anisotropic oil layers to effectively improve oil recovery, reduce ineffective water circulation, and improve economic benefits. Through the effective combination, the system can improve the recovery greatly, improve the total recovery to 70 to 89 percent or above and reduce the oil recovery cost greatly, and can be widely used for tertiary oil recovery.

Provided is a universal random deviation rectification outside injected magnetic fluid polished rod sealing device applied for oil extraction in the oil field. The universal random deviation rectification outside injected magnetic fluid polished rod sealing device comprises a polished rod sealing culvert at the upper portion, wherein an upper and a lower group of permanent magnets are arranged in the culvert, an injection hole is formed in the middle portion capable of Is capable of injecting and supplying magnetic fluid into a cavity in due time to conduct a dynamic sealing to the polished rod, and a universal-joint mechanism at the lower portion is capable of rectifying deviation randomly in radial and axial three-dimensional space. A polished rod sealing culvert assembly is arranged above the random deviation rectification mechanism. The universal random deviation rectification outside injected magnetic fluid polished rod sealing device thoroughly resolves problems that production halts often occur due to applying packing polished rod sealing device in the existing oil extraction with huge energy consumption and easy damage, causing emitting, dipping and leakage of well mouth pressed oil, gas and water and accompanying serious environmental pollution, potential safety hazard and other world class problems, and can be widely applied in well mouth polished rod sealing of oil field sucker-rod pump oil extractor.

The invention relates to an oil-field largest swept volume chemical-flooding oil production method, which is applied to the technical field of oil production in oil fields. The method is applicable to all reservoirs which can be exploited by water flooding but are not exploited by water flooding. When oil is exploited, the self energy of the strata of a reservoir is first utilized to carry out flowing production or swabbing production; when an oil field adopting flowing production or swabbing production reaches the economic benefit limit of production, flowing production or swabbing production is ended, subsequent water-flooding production is not carried out any more, but chemical flooding injecting surfactant as main agent is directly adopted to intensify oil production. The method has the following advantages that: at the moment, the swept volume of the displacement of the chemical displacing fluid is the largest, which is best favorable for the exertion of the oil-washing effect ofthe surfactant, and thereby the yield of oil production can be increased to the max.

The invention provides a magnetofluid polished rod sealer used for oil production in an oil field, comprising a housing; the lower end of the housing is enclosed, the upper end is provided with gram and a gland bush and the gland bush is sheathed on the outside of a polished rod; particularly, a magnetic sleeve gasket is arranged in the housing, the inner ring surface of the magnetic sleeve gasket is provided with a fill area opposite to the polished rod and the fill area is filled with magnetofluid; the upper end and the lower end of the magnetic sleeve gasket are respectively provides with an upper sleeve gasket and a lower sleeve gasket. The invention completely solves the long-standing problems of high power consumption, vulnerableness, 'running', 'emitting', 'dropping' and 'leaking' of oil-gas-water and harm on safety and environment protection of the existing oil producing sealer and the like; the sealer can be widely used for sucker-rod pumping wells in the oil field.

A paraffin-prevention and viscosity-reduction rectifier of an oil field flowing well is suitable for extracting oil from an oil field high-pressure well, and the long-standing, big and difficult problem that paraffin and scale of a flowing well are scraped and removed through manual work since the beginning of the oil exploitation history is solved. The rectifier is a tubular tool and mounted in the position about one thousand meters under a paraffin-troubled well section of the well. A first-level vortex rectifier body, an impinging stream phase mixing device, a second-level vortex rectifier body, an impact type acoustic oscillator and a third-level vortex rectifier body are mounted in the rectifier from bottom to top, a large-cluster laminar-flow condensed phase state of flowing oil, gas and water can be treated to form a fine-cluster milky eddying turbulence phase state, all heterogeneous components are made to wrap one another, refining, scattering and shielding of paraffin crystals and scale crystals are achieved, the physical state, the physical property, the flow state and the flow speed of produced liquid are optimized, and the phenomenon that the well is blocked by gathered paraffin and scale crystals on the oil tube wall is fundamentally eliminated; and meanwhile, the viscosity of the produced liquid is greatly lowered, the in-well burble procedure is effectively prolonged, manual paraffin and scale scraping and removing are omitted, workover treatment is reduced, oil extraction cost is lowered, and production and efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a petroleum propping agent. The method comprises the main steps that S1, firstly, raw materials are smashed and screened, raw materials with the grain size being not larger than 5.5 mm are collected, and the raw materials not meeting the requirement for the grain size continues to be subjected to the smashing process for use; S2, according to the weight component, the prepared raw materials are ground, screened and heated to 300-350 DEG C for use; S3, the materials in S2 are stirred and heated under the constant temperature of 150 DEG C, then, acuring agent, a lubricating agent and a surface active agent are added in sequence, and stirring continues to be performed for 2 min for use; S4, the materials in S3 are cooled, smashed and screened to obtain a finished product.

This invention discloses Streptococcus zooepidemicus (CGMCC No.1988) for reducing petroleum viacosity and increasing petroleum yield, and its application. Streptococcus zooepidemicus is applied by: inoculating in petroleum, and fermenting at 20-60 deg.C for 8-72 h. Streptococcus zooepidemicus can reduce petroleum viacosity from 8000-15000 mPa.s to 50-250mPa.s, increase petroleum acid value by 8-15 times and light component contents, reduce wax and glue contents by 50-95%, improve rheological property of petroleum, reduce interfacial tension between water and oil, increase organic acid contents in fermented petroleum, and increase oil layer pressure and petroleum fluidity. Besides, CO2, biogas and hyaluronic acid are generated during the fermentation process, thus fermented petroleum is easy to emulsify, moisten and disperse. Streptococcus zooepidemicus can be used in oil production, especially microbe-enhanced oil production and petroleum transportation.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of quaternary copolymerized salt-resistant and temperature-resistant polyacrylamide. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding acrylamide, a salt-resistant functional monomer, a temperature-resistant functional monomer, a pH buffering monomer and deionized water into a reaction device to prepare a mixed aqueous monomer solution,adjusting the pH value to be 5 to 8, inflating nitrogen to remove oxygen, and adding azodiisobutylimidazoline hydrochloride; after the oxygen content is lower than 0.1mg/L, controlling the temperatureto be at 0-8 DEG C, and reacting for 4-8 hours in a sealed state; then, crushing colloid, mixing with a hydrolyzing agent, preserving heat at 60-80 DEG C, reacting for 4-8 hours, drying and crushingto obtain a finished product. The synthesis method has the advantages as follows: the synthesis method is simple, and the synthesized finished product changes a single molecular structure of the conventional polyacrylamide; the functional monomers are introduced into a main chain to generate special functional groups, so that the sensitivity of the polyacrylamide to salt and the temperature is reduced, therefore, the salt resistance and the temperature resistance of the polyacrylamide are greatly improved, and the quaternary copolymerized salt-resistant and temperature-resistant polyacrylamidecan be better applied to tertiary oil recovery of a high-salt and high-temperature reservoir of an oilfield; moreover, sewage can be used for preparing the quaternary copolymerized salt-resistant andtemperature-resistant polyacrylamide, so that the oil recovery cost is effectively reduced.

A steam injection technique of a high-temperature mixer generator includes: a one-way gas injection valve is connected with the entrance of an underground oil layer; the fuel is ejected from a fuel nozzle and is mixed with the air entering through a high-pressure air nozzle and then is ignited by a high-pressure sparking plug so as to combust in a combustion chamber; before leaving the combustion chamber and entering a subsonic nozzle, the gas is mixed with the atomized water injected by a gasified water injector and then is accelerated by the subsonic nozzle so as to enter a buffer chamber for gasified mixing; the high-temperature composite gas after gasified mixing is injected into an oil layer in a high speed through a one-way gas injection valve from the buffer chamber; then a chemical drug injection device is used to inject the chemical drug into the well when the gas is injected into the well for chemical oil displacing; at the same time, the frequency conversion of a plunger pump motor is utilized to control the flow of a blister and make supplies at regular intervals, which are injected into the well after a gas bubble plug is formed with alternated gas section and bubble section, thus extending the oil-yielding time and achieving the aim of simultaneous and composite proceedings of gas oil extraction and chemical oil extraction.