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34 results about "Calcium chromate" patented technology

Calcium chromate (CaCrO₄) is a bright yellow solid. It normally occurs as the dihydrate, although the very rarely natural (mineral) form, known as chromatite, is anhydrous. Very toxic.

Wet detoxification method for chromium slag and chromium-containing pollutants

The invention relates to a wet detoxification method for chromium slag and chromium-containing pollutants. The wet detoxification method comprises the following steps: screening and crushing the chromium slag and the chromium-containing pollutants, performing wet milling on the chromium slag and the chromium-containing pollutants in a ball mill, adding a filtrate containing sulfate ions, leaching out acid-soluble calcium chromate in chromium slag slurry, adding the chromium slag slurry and a first reducing agent sequentially into a reaction tank, stirring and mixing the chromium slag slurry with the first reducing agent to perform reduction reaction, reducing the acid-soluble calcium chromate in chromium slag slurry to trivalent chromium, adding concentrated sulfuric acid and to stirring and mixing for regulating, adjusting pH value of the chromium slag slurry to be 7+/-0.5, then adding a second reducing agent into the reaction tank and stirring and mixing for reducing, stirring the reduced slag slurry to cure the reduced slag slurry, and converting hexavalent chromium in the chromium slag slurry to chromic hydroxide sediment; and separating solid and liquid of the cured chromium slag slurry. The wet detoxification method has the characteristics of low cost, no waste liquid, no slag returning phenomenon, good detoxification effect and capability of being applicable to the large-scale industrial production.
Owner:WELLE ENVIRONMENTAL GRP CO LTD

Treatment process method of chrome slag

The invention relates to the field of heavy metal recovery and treatment, and discloses a treatment process method of chrome slag. The method comprises the steps that: chrome slag is subjected to ball milling; the milled chrome slag is leached by using sulfuric acid, such that water-soluble sodium chromate tetrahydrate, calcium chromate, chrome calcium aluminate, basic iron chromate, chemically adsorbed hexavalent chromium, and dicalcium silicate-calcium chromate and iron calcium aluminate-calcium chromate which are hard to dissolve in water and can be dissolved in acid can be obtained by leaching. The reaction can be shown as: Ca2SiO4-CaCrO4+H2SO4+(x-1)H2O; CaSiO3.xH2O+CaCrO4+CaSO4, 4CaO.Al2O3Fe2O3-CaCrO4+H2SO4+(y-1)H2O; and CaO.Al2O3.yH2O+2CaO.Fe2O3+CaCrO4+CaSO4. A mixed material obtained by leaching is subjected to solid-liquid separation; a filter residue is washed by using water; solid-liquid separation is carried out again; a filtrate is delivered through an absorption exchange column loaded with a heavy metal absorption material; soluble chrome is absorbed and enriched in the surface of the heavy metal absorption material; backwashing and desorption are carried out, such that a concentrated chrome solution is obtained; and the solution is treated in a electrodeposition process, and chrome is recovered. With the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, highly toxic chromium element in the chrome slag can be removed, and heavy metal can be recovered and utilized. The method is beneficial for environment protection.
Owner:工信华鑫科技有限公司

Method for industrially eliminating toxic ingredients in chromium slag

InactiveCN102249330ASignificant progressElimination of Cr(Ⅵ)Chromates/bichromatesSlagIndustrial water
The invention relates to a method for industrially eliminating toxic ingredients in chromium slag. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out refluxing for the chromium slag through 1-5% of a KMnO4 solution or a NaClO2 solution, wherein the volume of the KMnO4 solution or the NaClO2 solution is 1-2 times the volume of the chromium slag, then carrying out grinding until the chromium slag has a particle size less than 1 mm; (2) carrying out refluxing and washing for the grinded chromium slag through industrial water in a screw ore washer, wherein the volume of the industrial water is 2-5 times the volume of the chromium slag; (3) collecting the chromium slag, and separating the solid from the washing solution through a cone hydraulic classifier and a hydroclone;(4) collecting the washing solution, and adjusting a pH value of the washing solution to 6-8, followed by adding a saturated CaCl2 solution or a saturated BaCl2 solution until precipitation is not generated; (5) collecting the precipitation, wherein the precipitation is calcium chromate or barium chromate, and carrying out cycling utilization of the supernatant. With the chromium slag detoxication process provided by the present invention, the chromium (Cr) (VI) is eliminated, the total Cr is thoroughly reduced so as to completely meet environmental protection requirements.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Zero emission treatment method of completely turning chromium-containing waste liquor into useable resources.

The invention relates to a zero emission treatment method of completely turning chromium-containing waste liquor into useable resources. In the method, first enabling chromium-containing waste liquor to react with ammonia water to form ammonium chromate crystallized sediment; using sulphuric acid liquid to adjust pH value of mother liquor, then adding lime cream alkaline liquor to carry out neutralization reaction to generate cocrystallized sediment of calcium chromate and calcium sulphate; solid-liquid separating the liquid part and the sediment part; drying and dewatering the sediment part to obtain chrome yellow; adding ferrous sulphate to the liquid part to react and then carrying out atmospheric oxidation and solid-liquid separation to obtain the sediment part which is ferrite; carrying out filtration, concentration and cooling crystallization to respectively generate sodium sulphate crystallization and ammonium sulphate crystallization and then carrying out solid-liquid separation; drying and dewatering the sediment part and recovering the sodium sulphate and ammonium sulphate; mixing the liquid part and the liquid part before reverse osmosis membrance is filtered and then treating the mixture in recycling manner. The method of the invention not only features good commonality but also treats various conventional chromium-containing waste liquor; in addition, the method features easily controlled process conditions, simple equipment, easy realization of large-scale production, reduction of treatment cost, thus being a technology featuring reduction and decontamination for treating chromium-containing waste liquor as a usable resource.
Owner:刘文治 +2

Method for recycling chromium in electroplating sludge through sub-molten salt method

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses a method for recycling chromium in electroplating sludge through a sub-molten salt method. The method comprises thesteps of sufficiently stirring and mixing the electroplating sludge and an alkaline liquor so as to form a sludge slurry, then drying until the moisture content is lower than 20 percent, and obtaining dried sludge; roasting the dried sludge under the air atmosphere at 280 to 580 DEG C, then using water or a weak-acid water solution for leaching, filtering and separating to obtain a chromium-containing solution and a detoxified sludge slag. According to the method for recycling the chromium in the electroplating sludge through the sub-molten salt method provided by the invention, low melting points of alkali metal hydroxides such as NaOH and KOH are utilized, so that a sub-molten salt state is formed, and reactants are promoted to be mixed sufficiently and contact with air; and aiming at the situations of a calcium-containing element, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate is added for promoting the formation of sodium chromate, potassium chromate and calcium carbonate, so that the formation of calcium chromate is avoided, and chromate is favorably dissolved sufficiently. By adopting the method, the recovery rate of the chromium is larger than 90 percent, the resource utilizationof the electroplating sludge is realized, and the method has favorable socioeconomic benefit and ecological environment benefit.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a refractory material and a preparation method thereof, particularly a multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint and a preparation method thereof. The multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint is composed of a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is composed of fused alumina zirconia fine powder, kyanite, pure calcium aluminate cement, aluminium titanate, magnesium zircon sand, silicon micropowder, aluminum oxide micropowder, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium chromate and gahnite; and the auxiliary material is composed of phosphoric acid, aluminum hydroxide for inks, aluminum chloride, boron-iron-molybdenum alloy, borax and agglutinant. The multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint provided by the invention has the advantages of high compressive strength, higher hardness, high Mohs hardness, high density, favorable wear resistance, favorable erosion resistance, favorable scour resistance, high thermal shock stability and high binding property. When being used for a circulating fluid bed boiler, the multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint prolongs the service life of the paint coat, reduces the repair frequency and lowers the maintenance cost.
Owner:YIXING GUOQIANG FURNACE IND

Flexible calcium lanthanum chromate/silicon oxide composite fiber material with high infrared emissivity as well as preparation method and application of flexible calcium lanthanum chromate/silicon oxide composite fiber material

The invention relates to a high-infrared-emissivity flexible calcium lanthanum chromate / silicon oxide composite fiber material and a preparation method and application thereof.The high-infrared-emissivity flexible calcium lanthanum chromate / silicon oxide composite fiber material is prepared through the following preparation method: (1) dissolving a silicon source and a chelating agent in a solvent A to obtain an inorganic precursor solution A, and then adding a spinning aid polymer to obtain a silicon oxide spinning solution; (2) dissolving a chromium source, a lanthanum source and a calcium source in a solvent B to obtain an inorganic precursor solution B, and then adding a spinning aid polymer to obtain a calcium lanthanum chromate spinning solution; (3) respectively putting the silicon oxide spinning solution and the calcium lanthanum chromate spinning solution into mutually independent spinning propulsion devices, and spinning on the same receiving roller to obtain composite gel nanofibers; and (4) drying and calcining the obtained composite gel nanofiber to obtain a target product. Compared with the prior art, the infrared emissivity of the composite fiber material is larger than 80%, and the composite fiber material can be independently used, and is good in flexibility, excellent in strength, easy to recycle and simple in preparation method.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +2

Wet detoxification method of chromium slag and chromium-containing pollutants

The invention relates to a wet detoxification method for chromium slag and chromium-containing pollutants. The wet detoxification method comprises the following steps: screening and crushing the chromium slag and the chromium-containing pollutants, performing wet milling on the chromium slag and the chromium-containing pollutants in a ball mill, adding a filtrate containing sulfate ions, leaching out acid-soluble calcium chromate in chromium slag slurry, adding the chromium slag slurry and a first reducing agent sequentially into a reaction tank, stirring and mixing the chromium slag slurry with the first reducing agent to perform reduction reaction, reducing the acid-soluble calcium chromate in chromium slag slurry to trivalent chromium, adding concentrated sulfuric acid and to stirring and mixing for regulating, adjusting pH value of the chromium slag slurry to be 7+ / -0.5, then adding a second reducing agent into the reaction tank and stirring and mixing for reducing, stirring the reduced slag slurry to cure the reduced slag slurry, and converting hexavalent chromium in the chromium slag slurry to chromic hydroxide sediment; and separating solid and liquid of the cured chromium slag slurry. The wet detoxification method has the characteristics of low cost, no waste liquid, no slag returning phenomenon, good detoxification effect and capability of being applicable to the large-scale industrial production.
Owner:WELLE ENVIRONMENTAL GRP CO LTD

Main iron trough castable for small blast furnace

The invention relates to a main iron trough castable for a small blast furnace, belonging to the field of refractory castables. The main iron trough castable comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of 8-5mm tabular corundum, 15-20 parts of 5-3mm chromium nitride, 10-15 parts of 3-1mm sillimanite, 8-15 parts of 1-0mm calcium chromate, 2-5 parts of slightly-viscous clay powder, 3-7 parts of aluminum cobalt oxide powder, 5-10 parts of cutting powder, 3-8 parts of amorphous graphite, 1-2 parts of composite carbon powder, 0-3 parts of molybdenum trioxide powder, 3-5 parts of alumina micropowder, 1-5 parts of iron magnesium oxide, 1-3 parts of rho aluminum oxide and 0-5 parts of electrically-melted calcium aluminate cement; based on 100% of total weight parts of main materials, an additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of calcium lignosulphonate, 0.01-0.05 part of nanometer potato flour, 0.01 part of malic acid and 0.1 part of C12H14N4O5S2. The blast furnace produced by using the castable has the characteristics of good thermal shock resistance, high erosion resistance, high iron throughput and long service life.
Owner:张婷

Treatment process method of chrome slag

The invention relates to the field of heavy metal recovery and treatment, and discloses a treatment process method of chrome slag. The method comprises the steps that: chrome slag is subjected to ball milling; the milled chrome slag is leached by using sulfuric acid, such that water-soluble sodium chromate tetrahydrate, calcium chromate, chrome calcium aluminate, basic iron chromate, chemically adsorbed hexavalent chromium, and dicalcium silicate-calcium chromate and iron calcium aluminate-calcium chromate which are hard to dissolve in water and can be dissolved in acid can be obtained by leaching. The reaction can be shown as: Ca2SiO4-CaCrO4+H2SO4+(x-1)H2O; CaSiO3.xH2O+CaCrO4+CaSO4, 4CaO.Al2O3Fe2O3-CaCrO4+H2SO4+(y-1)H2O; and CaO.Al2O3.yH2O+2CaO.Fe2O3+CaCrO4+CaSO4. A mixed material obtained by leaching is subjected to solid-liquid separation; a filter residue is washed by using water; solid-liquid separation is carried out again; a filtrate is delivered through an absorption exchange column loaded with a heavy metal absorption material; soluble chrome is absorbed and enriched in the surface of the heavy metal absorption material; backwashing and desorption are carried out, such that a concentrated chrome solution is obtained; and the solution is treated in a electrodeposition process, and chrome is recovered. With the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, highly toxic chromium element in the chrome slag can be removed, and heavy metal can be recovered and utilized. The method is beneficial for environment protection.
Owner:工信华鑫科技有限公司

Silicon-carbon negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a silicon-carbon negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the silicon-carbon negative electrode material comprises the following steps that nanometer silicon and a dispersing agent are evenly mixed in a calcium chromate aqueous solution, and heating, filtering and drying are conducted to obtain a first intermediate product; uniformly mixing the first intermediate product with dopamine, and calcining in an inert atmosphere to obtain a second intermediate product; and putting the second intermediate product into a dilute sulfuric acid solution for reaction, filtering, cleaning and drying to obtain the silicon-carbon negative electrode material. The preparation method of the silicon-carbon negative electrode material is simple in operation process and convenient to operate, hydrofluoric acid does not need to be used, the manufacturing process is very environment-friendly, almost no potential safety hazard exists, and the silicon-carbon negative electrode material prepared by the preparation method has an egg yolk shell structure and is suitable for large-scale production. Enough passivation space can be provided for volume expansion of silicon, the conductivity is good, and the electrochemical performance of the lithium ion battery can be effectively improved.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY +1

Zero emission treatment method of completely turning chromium-containing waste liquor into useable resources.

The invention relates to a zero emission treatment method of completely turning chromium-containing waste liquor into useable resources. In the method, first enabling chromium-containing waste liquor to react with ammonia water to form ammonium chromate crystallized sediment; using sulphuric acid liquid to adjust pH value of mother liquor, then adding lime cream alkaline liquor to carry out neutralization reaction to generate cocrystallized sediment of calcium chromate and calcium sulphate; solid-liquid separating the liquid part and the sediment part; drying and dewatering the sediment part to obtain chrome yellow; adding ferrous sulphate to the liquid part to react and then carrying out atmospheric oxidation and solid-liquid separation to obtain the sediment part which is ferrite; carrying out filtration, concentration and cooling crystallization to respectively generate sodium sulphate crystallization and ammonium sulphate crystallization and then carrying out solid-liquid separation; drying and dewatering the sediment part and recovering the sodium sulphate and ammonium sulphate; mixing the liquid part and the liquid part before reverse osmosis membrance is filtered and then treating the mixture in recycling manner. The method of the invention not only features good commonality but also treats various conventional chromium-containing waste liquor; in addition, the method features easily controlled process conditions, simple equipment, easy realization of large-scale production, reduction of treatment cost, thus being a technology featuring reduction and decontaminationfor treating chromium-containing waste liquor as a usable resource.
Owner:刘文治 +2

Perovskite type conductive ceramic membrane and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a perovskite type conductive ceramic membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing nitrate solutions of chromium, lanthanum, cerium, strontium and calcium, sequentially adding a cross-linking agent and a chelating agent, adjusting the pH value to 7-8, heating and dehydrating the mixed solution to form xerogel, crushing the xerogel, and combusting to remove carbon, thereby obtaining the perovskite type conductive ceramic membrane. Then continuously grinding and annealing to prepare a lanthanum cerium strontium calcium chromate conductive ceramic precursor; then uniformly mixing the conductive ceramic powder with ceramic powder, a binder and a pore-forming agent, and carrying out ball milling treatment to prepare conductive ceramic fine powder; the conductive ceramic fine powder is placed in a mold, and a conductive ceramic blank is obtained through pressing in a vacuum compression molding and cold pressing mode; and calcining the prepared conductive ceramic blank in a high-temperature environment to prepare the perovskite conductive ceramic membrane. The conductive ceramic membrane can effectively solve the problems that an existing conductive ceramic membrane is unstable in electrochemical performance, low in mechanical strength of a conductive layer and short in service life.
Owner:BEIJING SINORICHEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Method for quantitatively detecting calcium chromate in vanadium slag calcium roasting clinker

The invention relates to a method for quantitatively detecting calcium chromate in vanadium slag calcification roasting clinker. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a calcium chromate standard substance, selecting a standard medium, dissolving and leaching the obtained calcium chromate standard substance, marking the total chromium concentration in the obtained leachate as C1, leaching and dissolving the calcium chromate standard substance in an actual vanadium slag calcification vanadium extraction acid leaching medium, detecting and recording the chromium concentration in the leachate as C2, and calculating the acid leaching coefficient psi = C2/C1; enabling the vanadium slag calcium roasting clinker to be subjected to a leaching experiment, and obtaining the chromium concentration in a leaching solution; and dividing the total chromium concentration in the obtained leachate by the acid leaching coefficient psi to obtain the total chromium concentration under the condition that the calcium chromate is completely dissolved, and further calculating the generation amount of the calcium chromate in the roasted clinker. According to the method, the generation condition of calcium chromate in the vanadium slag calcification roasting process is quantified on the basis of the acid leaching coefficient, the problem that calcium chromate is difficult to quantitatively characterize at present is solved, and a basis is provided for large-scale utilization of a vanadium slag calcification vanadium extraction process.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Self-adjusting and high-heat-dissipation LED lamp

The invention discloses a self-adjusting and high-heat-dissipation LED lamp. The lamp comprises a lamp body; the lamp body is of a cylindrical barrel structure; liquid storage tanks are symmetricallywelded and fixed to the two sides of the lamp body; a lens is fixed in the lamp body in a glued mode; a transparent film is fixed in the lamp body in a glued mode; the transparent film and the lens jointly form a cavity; grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the lamp body; sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two grooves; sliding rods are fixedly welded to the interiors of the two grooves; sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding rods; a supporting plate is fixedly welded to the two sliding blocks jointly; and the LED lamp body is arranged on the supporting plate. The LED lamp has the advantages that when the LED lamp works for a relatively long time, a large amount of heat can be emitted, so that a calcium chromate saturated solution is separated out and the concentration of the calcium chromate saturated solution is reduced; and water in the calcium chromate solution flows into a sodium chloride solution through a semipermeable membrane, and a baffle is pushed, so that the LED lamp rises to leave a heat accumulation area on the surface of the lamp body and makes contact with a cold area on the surface of the lamp body for heat exchange.
Owner:德清县丰润电光源有限公司
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