The invention belongs to the technical field of
new energy materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a bamboo-based hard carbon
sodium ion battery negative
electrode material, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1)
slicing, crushing, screening, sieving,
drying and treating fresh bamboo under
steam pressure to obtain bamboo
powder; (2) bamboo
powder and
lactococcus lactis liquid are mixed and fermented, and after
fermentation is completed, the bamboo
powder and the
lactococcus lactis liquid are washed to be neutral and dried; (3) placing the bamboo powder subjected to
fermentation treatment in an
inert atmosphere, heating, keeping constant temperature, and cooling to obtain a pre-carbonized sample; (4) soaking the pre-carbonized sample in a
hydrochloric acid solution, continuously reacting, washing to be neutral, and
drying; and (5) continuously heating the acid-washed and dried material in the step (4) in the
inert atmosphere, carbonizing at a constant temperature, and cooling to obtain the final
sodium-
ion battery negative
electrode material. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of remarkable environmental friendliness, low cost, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like; and the battery negative
electrode material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has excellent electrochemical performance.