The invention discloses a synthetic method for a controllable
lithium ion battery
cathode material
lithium iron phosphate. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out ball milling and uniform mixing on
micrometer iron oxide,
lithium dihydrogen
phosphate,
doping metal acetate and a composite
carbon source in a certain weight ratio in a water
system, adjusting the concentration of mixture
slurry and carrying out
spray drying so as to prepare dry precursor
powder with good fluidity; subjecting the dry precursor
powder to heat treatment at a temperature of 450 to 700 DEG C for 2 to 10 h under the protection of
nitrogen so as to obtain a pre-sintered material; and carrying out ball milling and mixing on the pre-sintered material and a
carbon source in a certain weight ratio in the water
system, adjusting the concentration of mixed
slurry of the pre-sintered material, carrying out
spray drying so as to prepare secondary
dry powder, maintaining the secondary
dry powder at a temperature of 650 to 750 DEG C for 2 to 10 h and sieving the cooled sintered material so as to obtain
lithium iron phosphate. The
lithium iron phosphate material prepared in the invention has the characteristics of adjustable
processing performances and adjustable electrochemical performances; through fine adjustment of a formula and a process for the
lithium iron phosphate material, parameters like a specific surface area, carbon content,
granularity of primary particles, tap density and electrochemical performances of lithium
iron phosphate can be changed, and therefore, demands of different electrical core preparation processes are met on the basis that process
route does not change.