The invention discloses a novel amplification-free ultra-sensitive
protein detection method and kit based on
lanthanide MOF, and belongs to the technical field of
protein detection and biosensing. According to the method, the
lanthanide MOF material is specifically combined with the charge
complementation of the
target protein, and is combined with the
signal amplification effect of the ssDNA of the labeled
fluorophore and
phosphate, so that the rapid quantitative detection of the low-abundance
protein in the biological sample is realized. The kit comprises a
lanthanide MOF material, ssDNA marked with fluorophores, a
phosphate buffer solution, a
target protein standard substance and the like. An
enzyme or
nucleic acid amplification step is not needed, the
detection limit is as low as 1pg / mL, and compared with an
ELISA method, the sensitivity gt is improved; the detection time is shortened to 1-2 h, the detection cost is only 1 / 16 of that of ELISA, and the kit is suitable for detection of
protein markers in various biological samples such as serum,
plasma and
urine and can be widely applied to scenes such as early diagnosis of diseases, precise
medical treatment and
environmental monitoring.