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102results about How to "Eliminate the risk of explosion" patented technology

Stable chlorine dioxide effervescent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a stable chlorine dioxide effervescent and a preparation method thereof. The stable chlorine dioxide effervescent is prepared by mixing sodium chlorate, anhydrous sodium bisulfite, anhydrous sodium bisulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous copper sulfate and anhydrous sodium carbonate according to a mass ratio of (5-20):(3-8):(5-12):(25-40):(1-3):1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a, uniformly mixing the sodium chlorate, anhydrous sodium sulfate and anhydrous sodium carbonate according to a corresponding mass ratio, and carrying out vacuum drying at 45-60 DEG C for 6-12 h to obtain a material A; b, uniformly mixing the anhydrous sodium bisulfite, anhydrous sodium bisulfate and anhydrous copper sulfate according to a corresponding mass ratio, and performing vacuum drying at 45-60 DEG C for 6-12 h to obtain a material B; and c, fully and uniformly mixing the material A prepared in step a with the material B prepared in step b in a powdermixer, performing seal packaging, and storing the obtained product in a dry and shady environment. The effective content of chlorine dioxide in the product is 8-12%, and the chlorine dioxide effervescent provided by the invention is safe and stable, has no decomposition or explosion risks, and has a long sterilization and disinfection duration and a high killing rate.
Owner:HENAN CHEM IND RES INST

Partitioned crucible melt out-of-pile catcher

The invention relates to a partitioned crucible melt out-of-pile catcher. The partitioned crucible melt out-of-pile catcher comprises a melt transferring channel, a melt collection crucible and a cooling water tank, wherein a refractory material is laid on the inner wall surface of the bottom part of a reactor pit; the melt transferring channel is connected with the reactor pit and the melt collection crucible, and also comprises a melt plug used for plugging the reactor pit; and the melt collection crucible is connected with the cooling water tank. The partitioned crucible melt out-of-pile catcher provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) through the specially-designed melt collection crucible, direct contact between an early-stage reactor core melt and cooling water is completely eradicated, so the risk of steam explosion is eliminated; (2) through introduction of a plurality of specially-designed cooling pipes, the heat exchange area of melts is increased,and the heat exchange capacity of the melts is further reinforced; and (3) through filling of the melt collection crucible with a sacrificial material, the melts are guaranteed to fully react with thesacrificial material before contacting with trap structural membranes (i.e., the cooling pipes and the wall surface of a container), so the temperature, melting point and volumetric power density ofthe melts are reduced.
Owner:CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENG CO LTD

System for making plants for drying solid organic substances in aqueous phase capable of causing explosive reactions safe and process for drying said substances

The present invention refers to a process for drying solid organic substances in aqueous phase including the steps of:
    • feeding a continuous flow of such organic substances having a water content=50% by weight into a turbodrier having a cylindrical tubular body with horizontal axis, equipped with inlet and outlet openings, a heating jacket for bring the inner wall of the tubular body to a predetermined temperature, a bladed rotor extending inside the cylindrical tubular body (1) where it is made to rotate at speeds between 15 and 40 m/s, so as to disperse the continuous flow of organic substances into a flow of particles of organic substances;
    • centrifuging the particles of organic substances against the inner wall of the turbodrier heated to a temperature above 130° C., with formation of a thin, dynamic, highly turbulent tubular fluid layer, which advances substantially in contact with the inner wall of the turbodrier towards the outlet opening;
    • continuously discharging, from the turbodrier, a flow of organic substances in disgregated wet solid form having a water content=45% by weight;
    • continuously feeding the flow of disgregated wet solid into an drier operating at a temperature lower than or equal to 160° C.;
    • continuously discharging a flow of dry product having a water content=20% by weight from the drier.
Owner:GEOLINE

Sample grinder for tissue sample grinding

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology instruments, and particularly relates to a sample grinder for plant or animal tissue. The sample grinder is composed of a hanging mill (1), a linkage line (2), a funnel (3) and a funnel plug (4). The hanging mill (1) is connected with a motor through the linkage line (2). A base plate (13) below the hanging mill (1) is matched with the funnel (3) in a threaded manner. Vertical grain (32) is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the funnel (3). An inner spherical surface (33) of the funnel (3) is smooth. A funnel opening (34) is arranged at the outer bottom of the funnel (3), and cross grain is arranged on the outer side of the funnel opening (34). The upper surface of the funnel plug (4) is a spherical surface, and spring pieces (42) are arranged on the side face of the funnel plug (4). The funnel plug (4) is buckled and plugged into the funnel opening (34) at the bottom of the funnel (3), and the upper spherical surface (41) of the funnel plug (4) coincides with the inner spherical surface (33) of the funnel (3). According to the sample grinder, sample grinding is thorough, time is short, samples and liquid nitrogen are saved, the probability of cross contamination is lowered, and the risk that a sample pipe explodes is eliminated.
Owner:广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室

Diesel engine tail gas aftertreatment SCR ammonium bicarbonate injection system

The invention discloses a diesel engine tail gas aftertreatment SCR ammonium bicarbonate injection system. The diesel engine tail gas aftertreatment SCR ammonium bicarbonate injection system is characterized in that ammonium bicarbonate replaces a traditional urea solution to serve as matter for providing an SCR reducing agent ammonia gas; the solid ammonium bicarbonate is heated with hot water ofan engine and is pyrolyzed to generate ammonia gas, carbon dioxide and water, the three kinds of matter are all gaseous, and a mixture of the ammonia gas, the carbon dioxide and the water is sprayedinto a diesel engine exhaust pipe through an SCR controller; and the ammonia gas and NOx are subjected to a reducing reaction to generate harmless nitrogen gas and water, and therefore the aim of eliminating NOx in diesel engine tail gas is achieved. The ammonium bicarbonate replaces the urea solution, the problem of urea crystallization is solved firstly, and the problem that NOx cannot be treated with urea when the exhaust temperature is lower than 160 DEG C is solved secondly; and the ammonia content of the solid ammonium bicarbonate and the ammonia content of the urea solution are fundamental equivalent, the vehicle-miles of travel is equivalent when the ammonium bicarbonate is injected once and the urea solution is injected once, and the cost of the solid ammonium bicarbonate is lower.
Owner:梁天宇

System for making plants for drying solid organic substances in aqueous phase capable of causing explosive reactions safe and process for drying said substances

The present invention refers to a process for drying solid organic substances in aqueous phase including the steps of:feeding a continuous flow of such organic substances having a water content=50% by weight into a turbodrier having a cylindrical tubular body with horizontal axis, equipped with inlet and outlet openings, a heating jacket for bring the inner wall of the tubular body to a predetermined temperature, a bladed rotor extending inside the cylindrical tubular body (1) where it is made to rotate at speeds between 15 and 40 m / s, so as to disperse the continuous flow of organic substances into a flow of particles of organic substances;centrifuging the particles of organic substances against the inner wall of the turbodrier heated to a temperature above 130° C., with formation of a thin, dynamic, highly turbulent tubular fluid layer, which advances substantially in contact with the inner wall of the turbodrier towards the outlet opening;continuously discharging, from the turbodrier, a flow of organic substances in disgregated wet solid form having a water content=45% by weight;continuously feeding the flow of disgregated wet solid into an drier operating at a temperature lower than or equal to 160° C.;continuously discharging a flow of dry product having a water content=20% by weight from the drier.
Owner:GEOLINE

Phosphorus-germanium-zinc polycrystal pressurized synthesis device and synthesis method

PendingCN111424316AEasy to adjustReduce the pressure difference inside and outside the quartz ampoulePolycrystalline material growthSingle crystal growth detailsSynthesis methodsCrucible
The invention relates to a phosphorus-germanium-zinc polycrystal pressurized synthesis device and synthesis method, wherein the device comprises a main body furnace body and an ampoule; the main bodyfurnace body comprises an inner furnace body, an outer-layer heating device, air pressure control devices, cooling devices and a sealing flange; the interior of the inner furnace body is divided intonine temperature zones in the axial direction, the cooling devices and the outer-layer heating device wrap the periphery of the inner furnace body in a surrounding mode and are arranged at the corresponding positions of the temperature zones of the inner furnace body, and the air pressure control devices are arranged at the two ends of the inner furnace body. The ampoule comprises a protection container, a synthesis container and a crucible; the ampoule is placed in the inner furnace body by taking a limiting spacer as a support; when the device is used for synthesizing phosphorus-germanium-zinc polycrystal, the internal and external pressure difference of the quartz ampoule in the synthesis process is reduced, the explosion risk caused by out-of-control phosphorus saturated vapor pressureis eliminated, and large-batch synthesis can be carried out at a time; the ampoule protection container can limit the position of the synthesis container, the limiting spacer can also play a role ofa supporting frame, and free adjustment can be conducted according to the sizes of different ampoules and the positions of temperature zones.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP NO 46 RES INST

Compressed air type mechanical part cleaning machine and use method thereof

The invention relates to the field of production and manufacturing, and particularly relates to a compressed air type mechanical part cleaning machine, and the invention further provides a use method of the compressed air type mechanical part cleaning machine. The compressed air type mechanical part cleaning machine comprises a cleaning chamber and a cleaning liquid circulating system, wherein the cleaning chamber is provided with a workbench, a spray gun, a cleaning chamber inflow opening and a cleaning chamber outflow opening, and the cleaning chamber inflow opening and the cleaning chamber outflow opening are connected with the spray gun; the cleaning liquid circulating system comprises a cleaning liquid filter, a check valve, a pressure vessel and a liquid storage tank; through the conversion of four three-way valves, the pressure vessel and the liquid storage tank alternately realize the functions of a cleaning tank and the liquid storage tank by utilizing a vacuum generator and compressed air. The cleaning machine is not provided with an electric control system, so that the risk of sparks is avoided; a driving component is not arranged in the whole cleaning machine, so that high temperature of the cleaning machine cannot happen, thereby avoiding the risks of burning and explosion of a common small cleaning machine, and the effects of safety and no hidden danger are really achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SIEKON PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
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