The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a silver indium sulfide heterojunction structure nano material through a hydro-thermal mode. The method comprises steps of dissolving an alcoholic suspension of silver nanowires in de-ionized water, stirring the alcoholic suspension, adding indium trichloride tetrahydrate crystal to the mixing liquid, conducting magetic stirring, adding a certain amount of surface active agent cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stirring the surface active agent cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide till the surface active agent cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is dissolved completely, adding a certain amount of thiacetamide, stirring the thiacetamide till the thiacetamide is dissolved completely, regarding the formed mixing liquid as a precursor solution of the silver indium sulfide heterojunction structure nano material, refluxing and heating the precursor solution in a round bottom flask with three necks by using a hydro-thermal method, changing conditions, and obtaining nano structure materials with different shapes. The reaction system is simple, the reaction temperature is low, the synthesized silver indium sulfide structure is novel, the synthesized composite material yield is high, and the reverse specific discharge capacity of the material is high when the material serves as a lithium material cathode. Besides, the method has good repeatability and operability.