The invention discloses a
temperature control device for a power
lithium battery. The
temperature control device comprises a temperature controlled battery box communicated with a high-temperature liquid source and a low-temperature liquid source to form a circulation loop via pipelines, wherein a
circulating pump is arranged on the circulation loop; a temperature sensor and a
control unit are connected between the
circulating pump and the temperature controlled battery box; and the high-temperature liquid source, as well as the low-temperature liquid source, comprises a temperature controlled liquid box with both a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, a radiator is arranged above the temperature controlled liquid box, a
metal plate is arranged between the temperature controlled liquid box and the radiator, and
semiconductor temperature difference modules are respectively arranged between the
metal plate and the temperature controlled liquid box, as well as between the
metal plate and the radiator, and are electrically connected with a DC power supply after being coupled with each other. Through real-time detection of the temperature sensor and in-time regulation and control of the
control unit, an appropriate work environment temperature can be provided for the
lithium battery, the electrochemical
reaction speed is increased, and the output current, the output
voltage and the
discharge capacity of the
lithium battery are ensured to enable the
lithium battery to play the optimal performance and satisfy the utilization request of the power supply.