The invention discloses high belite sulphoaluminate cement based self-leveling mortar. The mortar comprises the following powder raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of high belite sulphoaluminate cement, 5-7 parts of anhydrite, 12-15 parts of heavy calcium powder, 40.5-45 parts of river sand, 2-2.5 parts of emulsion powder, 0.35-0.45 part of water reducing agent, 0.35-0.45 part of defoaming agent, 0.1-0.2 part of cellulose ether, 0.1-0.2 part of tartaric acid, and 0.05-0.1 part of lithium carbonate. According to the high belite sulphoaluminate cement based self-leveling mortar, the high belite sulphoaluminate cement is used as the only cement-based gel material, so that the performances are outstanding, and various additives can be specifically selected, and as a result, the adaptability of the gel material and the various additives can be obviously improved; the preparation technology processes of the self-leveling mortar can be greatly simplified, and moreover, the product performance stability can be greatly improved; meanwhile, the cost can be decreased.