The invention discloses a
ceramic dielectric material, a
ceramic capacitor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of materials. The
ceramic dielectric material comprises the following components in percentage by
molar mass: 94.0-98.0% of
barium titanate, 1.2-2.5% of a glass phase, 0.5-1.0% of an anti-
reducing agent, 0.5-1.5% of an
alkali metal compound and 0.5-3.0% of an
oxide of a
rare earth element, the oxides of the
rare earth elements comprise Dy2O3, Y2O3 and Tm2O3, and the obtained ceramic
dielectric material has stable
capacitance characteristics, high dielectric constant and high temperature stability and is easier to laminate; the
ceramic capacitor is formed by
sintering a ceramic dielectric material serving as a
raw material, the obtained
ceramic capacitor meets the X5R standard, and the influence of sharp
capacitance change caused by the temperature can be well stabilized within the normal temperature section; meanwhile, the preparation methods of the ceramic dielectric material and the
ceramic capacitor provided by the invention are simple, simple and convenient to operate and free of toxic and harmful substances, and the prepared ceramic
capacitor is high in density, small in
crystal grain, few in defect and suitable for actual production and application.